Answer:
Confirmation bias
Explanation:
Confirmation bias: The term confirmation bias is also called confirmatory bias. In cognitive science or psychology, the term is defined as the propensity of an individual to interpret a piece of information in a way that confirms his or her perception of that information and it often leads to statistical errors. Confirmatory bias can be referred to as a type of selection bias in collecting different evidence.
In the question above, Dr. Garonski's hypothesis testing is an example of confirmation bias.
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Answer:
matrix structure
Explanation:
Matrix management or structure refers to an organizational structure that allows individuals report to more than one supervisor or leader or superior. This is exemplified above where a professor reports to an academic supervisor in his field and also reports to a supervisor in a Master's degree program. This organizational arrangement or structure sets up reporting relationships in a grid or matrix fashion where there is dual role rather than in a traditional hierarchy.
Answer:
availability heuristic
Explanation:
Availability heuristic: The term availability heuristic is defined as an individual's mental shortcut that depends on the sudden examples came to his or her mind while evaluating a particular concept, decision, topic, or method.
In other words, the availability heuristic refers to the process of an individual making a decision based on their mental shortcut that helps him or her to bring something into conscious mind easily.
In the question above, the lottery promoters are most clearly exploiting the influence of availability heuristic.
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