Answer:
6626 g
Explanation:
Given that:
Density of water = 1.00 g/ml, volume of water = 42800 ml.
Since density = mass/ volume
mass of water = volume of water * density of water = 42800 ml * 1 g/ml = 42800 g
Initial temperature of water = 22°C and final temperature of water = 45°C.
specific heat capacity for water = 4.184 J/g°C
ΔT water = 45 - 22 = 23°C
For iron:
mass = m,
specific heat capacity for iron = 0.444 J/g°C
Initial temperature of iron = 1445°C and final temperature of water = 45°C.
ΔT iron = 45 - 1445 = -1400°C
Quantity of heat (Q) to raised the temperature of a body is given as:
Q = mCΔT
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of water is equal to the temperature loss by the iron.
Q water (gain) + Q iron (loss) = 0
Q water = - Q iron
42800 g × 4.184 J/g°C × 23°C = -m × 0.444 J/g°C × -1400°C
m = 4118729.6/621.6
m = 6626 g
3.47 x
atoms of gold have mass of 113.44 grams.
Explanation:
Data given:
number of atoms of gold = 3.47 x
mass of the gold in given number of atoms = ?
atomic mass of gold =196.96 grams/mole
Avagadro's number = 6.022 X 
from the relation,
1 mole of element contains 6.022 x
atoms.
so no of moles of gold given = 
0.57 moles of gold.
from the relation:
number of moles = 
rearranging the equation,
mass = number of moles x atomic mass
mass = 0.57 x 196.96
mass = 113.44 grams
thus, 3.47 x
atoms of gold have mass of 113.44 grams
Answer: 190 g of magnesium chloride can be produced by reacting 2 moles of chlorine gas with excess magnesium bromide.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is;
is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and
is the excess reagent.
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of
produces = 1 mole of
Thus 2 moles of
will produce=
of
Mass of
Thus 190 g of magnesium chloride can be produced by reacting 2 moles of chlorine gas with excess magnesium bromide