A solute dissolves in excess solvent to form a solution:
solute + solvent → solution
<h3>What is the Enthalpy and their relation ? </h3>
A thermodynamic system's enthalpy, which is one of its properties, is calculated by adding the system's internal energy to the product of its pressure and volume. It is a state function that is frequently employed in measurements of chemical, biological, and physical systems at constant pressure, which the sizable surrounding environment conveniently provides.
A solution is a uniform mixture of two or more components that can exist in the solid, liquid, or gas phases. The amount of heat that is released or absorbed during the dissolving process is known as the enthalpy change of solution (at constant pressure).
There are two possible values for this enthalpy of solution ( H solution ) : positive (endothermic) and negative (exothermic). It is most straightforward to visualize a hypothetical three-step process occurring between two substances while trying to grasp the enthalpy of solution. The solute is one substance; let's call it A. The solvent is the second component; let's call it B.
The initial procedure exclusively affects the solute A and calls for disabling all intramolecular forces holding it together. This indicates that the molecules of the solute separate. This process' enthalpy is known as H1. Since breaking interactions requires energy, this is always an endothermic process, hence H1>0.
Their sign will be opposite.
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Answer:
D. Grams liquid x mol/g x delta Hfreezing
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to reason that the stoichiometry used to calculate energy released when a mass of liquid freezes, involves the grams of the liquid, the molar mass of the liquid, as given in all the group choices, and the enthalpy of freezing because that is the process whereby a liquid goes solid.
In such a way, we infer that the correct factor would be D. Grams liquid x mol/g x delta Hfreezing which sometimes is the negative of the enthalpy of fusion as they are contrary processes.
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Answer:
The final temperature at 1050 mmHg is 134.57 
or 407.57 Kelvin.
Explanation:
Initial temperature = T = 55 = 328 K
Initial pressure = P = 845 mmHg
Assuming final to be temperature to be T' Kelvin
Final Pressure = P' = 1050 mmHg
The final temperature is obtained by following relation at constant volume
The final temperature is 407.57 K
Thomson's atomic model is a theory about the atomic structure proposed in 1904 by Thomson, who discovered the electron in 1897, a few years before the discovery of the proton and the neutron.
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