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ludmilkaskok [199]
3 years ago
8

At constant temperature and pressure, 2.05 g of oxygen gas O2 is added to a 1.0 L balloon containing 1.00 g of O2. What is the n

ew volume of the balloon?
Chemistry
1 answer:
leonid [27]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1.50 L.

Explanation:

  • From the general gas law:

<em>PV = nRT,</em>

Where, P is the pressure if the gas,

V is the volume if the gas container,

n is the no. of gas moles,

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas.

  • At constant P and T:

n₁V₂ = n₂V₁.

V₁ = 1.0 L, V₂ = ??? L.

n₁ = mass/molar mass = (2.05 g)/(32.0 g/mol) = 0.064 mol.

  • n₂ is the no. of moles of the total gas (2.05 g + 1.0 g).

n₂ = n₁ + (1.00 g)/(32.0 g/mol) = 0.0953 mol.

<em>∴ V₂ = n₂V₁/n₁ </em>= (0.0953 mol)(1.0 L)/(0.064 mol) = <em>1.489 L ≅ 1.50 L.</em>

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What is the molality of a solution in which 0.42 moles aluminum chloride has been dissolved in 4200 water ?
madreJ [45]

Answer:

0.1 M

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • Molarity refers to the concentration of a solution in moles per liter.
  • It is calculated by dividing the number of moles of solute by the volume of solvent;
  • Molarity = Moles of the solute ÷ Volume of the solvent

<u>In this case, we are given;</u>

  • Number of moles of the solute, NH₄Cl as 0.42 moles
  • Volume of the solvent, water as 4200 mL or 4.2 L

Therefore;

Molarity = 0.42 moles ÷ 4.2 L

            = 0.1 mol/L or 0.1 M

Thus, the molarity of the solution will be 0.1 M

7 0
3 years ago
Construct a three-step synthesis of trans-2-pentene from acetylene by dragging the appropriate formulas into the bins. Note that
adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

The three-step synthesis of trans-2-pentene from acetylene is as follows.

<u>Step -1:</u> Formation of higher order terminal alkyne on reaction with sodium acetylides with haloalkanes.

<u>Step -2:</u> Formation terminal alkyne to nonterminal alkynes.

<u>Step -3:</u> Formation of trans-pent - 2-pent-ene by reduction.

Explanation:

Synthesis of trans-pent-2-yne from ethyne takes place is mainly a three step synthesis which involves formation of higher order terminal alkyne on reaction with sodium acetylides with haloalkane. Second step involves the further alkylation of terminal alkynes to higher order nonterminal alkynes and the third step involves the formation of trans-2-ene by dissolving reduction method.

The chemical reaction of each step of chemical reactions is as follows.

8 0
3 years ago
A piston in a heat engine does 500 joules of work, and 1400 joules of heat are added to the system. Determine the change in inte
san4es73 [151]

Answer : The change in internal energy is, 900 Joules.

Solution : Given,

Heat given to the system = +1400 J

Work done by the system = -500 J

Change in internal energy is equal to the sum of heat energy and work done.

Formula used :

\Delta U=q+w

where,

\Delta U = change in internal energy

q = heat energy

w = work done

As per question, heat is added to the system that means, q is positive and work done by the system that means, w is negative.

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get

\Delta U=(+1400J)+(-500J)=900J

Therefore, the change in internal energy is 900 J.

The change in internal energy depends on the heat energy and work done. As we will change in the heat energy and work done, then changes  will occur in the internal energy. Hence, the energy is conserved.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the orbital diagram for fluorine?
pogonyaev

Explanation:

The orbital for fluorine is 1s 2s 2p. All of the boxes should be filled COMPLETELY until you can't no more. How do you know if you can't anymore? By the <u>atomic number</u> of the element. The atomic number for fluorine is 9. So, you keep adding arrows starting from the first box all the way to the last until you have reached the atomic number, in this case, 9.

Answer:

8 0
2 years ago
What do you need in order to measure the mass of water
zhuklara [117]

Answer:a graduated cylinder

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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