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lyudmila [28]
2 years ago
7

HEELLLPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

Chemistry
1 answer:
sasho [114]2 years ago
4 0

I would say it is answer choice C, Laws are based on proven hypothesis by many different scientists.

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HELP WITH CHEMISTRY PLEASE!
maria [59]

Answer:

1) 1.52 atm.

2) 647.85 K.

3) 20.56 L.

4) 1.513 mole.

5) 254.22 K = -18.77 °C.

Explanation:

  • In all this points, we should use the law of ideal gas to solve this problem: PV = nRT.
  • Where, P is the pressure (atm), V is the volume (L), n is the number of moles, R is the general gas constant (0.082 L.atm/mol.K), and T is the temperature (K).

1) In this point; n, R, and T are constants and the variables are P and V.

P and V are inversely proportional to each other that if we have two cases we get: P1V1 = P2V2.

<u><em>In our problem:</em></u>

P1 = ??? <em>(is needed to be calculated) </em>and V1 = 45.0 L.

P2 = 5.7 atm and V2 = 12.0 L.

Then, the original pressure (P1) = P2V2 / V1 = (5.7 atm x 12.0 L) / (45.0 L) = 1.52 atm.


2) In this case, n and R are the constants and the variables are P, V, and T.

P and V are inversely proportional to each other and both of them are directly proportional to the temperature of the gas that if we have two cases we get: P1V1T2 = P2V2T1.

<u><em>In our problem:</em></u>

P1 = 212.0 kPa, V1 = 32.0 L, and T1 = 20.0 °C = (20 °C + 273) = 293 K.

P2 = 300.0 kPa, V2= 50.0 L, and T2 = ??? <em>(is needed to be calculated) </em>

Then, the temperature in the second case (T2) = P2V2T1 / P1V1 = (300.0 kPa x 50.0 L x 293 K) / (212.0 kPa x 32.0 L) = 647.85 K.


3) In this case, P, n and R are the constants and the variables are V, and T.

V and T are directly proportional to each other that if we have two cases we get: V1T2 = V2T1.

<u><em>In our problem:</em></u>

V1 = 25.0 L and T1 = 65.0 °C + 273 = 338 K.

V2 = ??? <em>(is needed to be calculated) </em> and T2 = 5.0 °C + 273 = 278 K.

Herein, there is no necessary to convert T into K.

Then, the volume in the second case (V2) = V1T2 / T1 = (25.0 L x 278 °C) / (338 °C) = 20.56 L.


4) We can get the number of moles that will fill the container from: n = PV/RT.

P = 250.0 kPa, we must convert the unit from kPa to atm; <em><u>101.325 kPa = 1.0 atm</u></em>, then P = (1.0 atm x 250.0 kPa) / (101.325 kPa) = 2.467 atm.

V = 16.0 L.

R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K.

T = 45 °C + 273 = 318 K.

Now, n = PV/RT = (2.467 atm x 16.0 L) / (0.082 L.atm/mol.K x 318 K) = 1.513 mole.


5) In this case, V, n and R are the constants and the variables are P, and T.

P and T are directly proportional to each other that if we have two cases we get: P1T2 = P2T1.

<u><em>In our problem:</em></u>

P1 = 2200.0 mmHg and T1 = ??? <em>(is needed to be calculated) </em>.

P2 = 2700.0 mmHg and T2 = 39.0 °C + 273 = 312.0 K.

Herein, there is no necessary to convert P into atm.

Then, the temperature in the morning (T1) = P1T2 / P2 = (2200.0 mmHg x 312.0 K) / (2700.0 mmHg) = 254.22 K = -18.77 °C.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Meet /svc-jgyu-fii<br>join​
arsen [322]

Answer:

what are we doing there???

bye, have a nice day!

5 0
3 years ago
The idea that atoms are neither gained nor lost during a chemical reaction is called the law of
Igoryamba
Conservation of matter
7 0
3 years ago
Heating 235 g of water from 22.6°C to 94.4°C in a microwave oven requires 7.06 × 104 J of energy. If the microwave frequency is
Darya [45]

Answer: 3.69 × 10^27

Explanation:

Amount of energy required = 7.06 × 10^4 J

Frequency of microwave (f) = 2.88 × 10^10 s−1

Planck's constant (h) = 6.63 × 10^-34 Jᐧs/quantum

Recall ;

Energy of photon = hf

Therefore, energy of photon :

(6.63 × 10^-34)j.s× (2.88 × 10^10)s^-1

= 19.0944 × 10^(-34 + 10) = 19.0944×10^-24 J

Hence, number of quanta required :

(7.06 × 10^4)J / (19.0944 × 10^-24)J

= 0.369 × 10^(4 + 24) = 0.369×10^28

= 3.69 × 10^27

6 0
3 years ago
A sample of ideal gas at room temperature occupies a volume of 12.0 L at a pressure of 802 torr . If the pressure changes to 401
Blababa [14]

 The new  volume  is  2.4 L

<u><em> calculation</em></u>

The new volume is calculated using Boyle's  law formula

That  is  P₁V₁=P₂V₂

where,

p₁ =  802 torr

V₁ = 12.0 l

P₂ = 4010 torr

V₂=?

make  V₂ the subject of the formula  by diving  both side of equation by P₂

V₂ = P₁V₁/P₂

V₂  is therefore = {(12.0 l × 802 torr) 4010 torr}  = 2.4 L


7 0
3 years ago
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