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3 years ago

How many electrons can be held in the second orbital

Chemistry

2 answers:

VladimirAG [237]3 years ago

8 0

8 can be held in the second orbital

mariarad [96]3 years ago

3 0

Second orbital can hold 8 electrons

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Silver occurs in trace amounts in some ores of lead, and lead can displace silver from solution: Pb(s) + 2Ag+ (aq) LaTeX: \longr

VikaD [51]

Answer : The value of $\Delta G^o$ and K is, -180 kJ/mol and $3.6\times 10^{31}$

Explanation :

The balanced cell reaction will be,

$Pb(s)+2Ag^+(aq)\rightarrow Pb^{2+}(aq)+2Ag(g)$

The half-cell reactions are:

Oxidation reaction (anode) : $Pb(s)\rightarrow Pb^{2+}(aq)+2e^-$

Reduction reaction (cathode) : $2Ag^+(aq)+2e^-\rightarrow 2Ag(g)$

Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:

$\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}$

where,

$\Delta G^o$ = standard Gibbs free energy

F = Faraday constant = 96500 C

n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2

$E^o_{cell}$ = standard electrode potential of the cell = 0.93 V

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$\Delta G^o=-2\times 96500\times 0.93$

$\Delta G^o=-179490J/mol=-179.49kJ/mol\approx -180kJ/mol$

Now we have to calculate the value of 'K'.

$\Delta G^o=-RT\ln K$

where,

$\Delta G_^o$ = standard Gibbs free energy = -180 kJ/mol

R = gas constant = $8.314\times 10^{-3}kJ/mole.K$

T = temperature = 298 K

K = equilibrium constant = ?

Now put all the given values in the above formula 1, we get:

$-180kJ/mol=-(8.314\times 10^{-3}kJ/mole.K)\times (298K)\times \ln K$

$K=3.6\times 10^{31}$

Therefore, the value of $\Delta G^o$ and K is, -180 kJ/mol and $3.6\times 10^{31}$

5 0

2 years ago

Using the Polymers: A Property Database provide the following

Novosadov [1.4K]

Polyethene is a polymer composed of repeating units of the monomer ethene.

The properties of polyethene are as follows:

density- ranges 0.857 g/cm3 to 0.975 g/cm3.
specific heat capacity is 1.9 kJ/kg.
melting temperature is approximately 110 °C.

<h3>What are polymers?</h3>

Polymers are large macromolecules consisting of long repeating chains of smaller molecules known as monomers.

An example of a polymer is polyethene composed of repeating units of the monomer ethene.

The density of polyethylene ranges 0.857 g/cm3 to 0.975 g/cm3.

The specific heat capacity of polyethene is 1.9 kJ/kg.

The melting temperature of polyethene is approximately 110 °C.

Learn more about polyethene at: brainly.com/question/165779

4 0

1 year ago

Which of the following would be considered an Exothermic Reaction?*

Digiron [165]

Answer:

Burning wood

Explanation:

the fire releases heat into the air from the burning wood

6 0

2 years ago

The Pauli Exclusion Principle tells us that no two electrons in an atom can have the same four quantum numbers.

Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

We can describe electrons using four sets of quantum numbers;

principal quantum number (n)

orbital quantum number (l)

magnetic quantum number (ml)

spin quantum number (ms)

Since no two electrons in an atom can have the same value for all four quantum numbers according to Pauli exclusion theory, for the orbitals given one possible value for each quantum number is shown below;

For 1s-

n = 1, l= 0, ml = 0, ms= 1/2

For 2s-

n= 2, l =0, ml=0, ms=1/2

For 1s and 2s orbitals, there is only one possible value for ml which is zero.

3 0

2 years ago

In a chemical compound, would you expect an oxide ion to be joined with one atom of calcium or one atom of potassium? Why?

Soloha48 [4]

I know what you're asking but I don't think the question is stated properly. Technically, an atom will not join with an "oxide" ion; i.e., the oxide ion is an atom of oxygen to which two electrons have been added. An oxide ion will add to 2 K ions or 1 Ca ion. The K ion has lost just one electron so it takes two of them to equal the 2- charge on the oxide ion whereas the Ca ion has lost two electrons and it takes only one of them to equal the charge on the oxide ion.

4 0

3 years ago