Answer: True
Explanation: Specialisation of labour in production is the process of classifying People who have different skills, talents, and interests into groups so they will be better at what they do.
Specialisation in certain tasks often aid workers to produce more quickly and with higher quality especially in assembly line laborers.
Specialization also allows businesses to take advantage of economies of scale, which means that for many goods, as the level of production increases, the average cost of producing each individual unit declines.
The division and specialization of labor has been a force against the problem of scarcity as more product will be produced as against when there is not specialisation in division of labour.
Answer:
B) 9.1%
Explanation:
Cost of debt is the interest rate paid by a company due to borrowing money; i.e debt from investors.
$185million in debt is the face value of debt that Westford Corporation had and the $26 million dollars of interest expense is the cost of the debt in dollars;
First, find pretax cost of debt ;
Pretax cost of debt = (Interest expense / Face value of debt )*100
= (26,000,000/ 185,000,000 )*100
=0.1405 *100
= 14.05%
Next, use pretax cost of debt to find after-tax cost of debt;
After-tax cost of debt = Pretax cost of debt (1-tax)
= 14.05% *(1-0.35)
= 9.13%
Therefore, Westford's cost of debt capital is 9.1%
Answer and explanation:
Externalized costs are costs that the society pays that are generated by producers and the consumers of the product. The common example is the use of petrol. If I own a car and I don't like riding bicyle for smaller distances, this means the Carbon dioxie emission caused due to me have to be born by the society. This means that the net effect would be a loss to society caused by the usage of products that are injurious to our ecosystem.
UK has targeted to achieve zero Carbon dioxide emission by 2050, which shows their commitment to social responsibility and we keep dumping things in the oceans because nobody acknowlegdes the damage caused by using plastic made products and also not recycling it. After plastic into the oceans the marine life suffers. The Carbon Dioxide emission is one of the main reasons why the glaciers are melting and many animals are dying annually. We unaware with our responsibilities to our society and love profits no matter if someone dies or get harmed by the operations of the company or using products that have greater externalized costs.
Answer:
499.80
Explanation:
There is no 39.6% tax bracket, the highest marginal tax is 37%. But we can assume that Mikey had to pay 39.6% in taxes which means that he is in the seventh tax bracket (highest). Since he is classified under the highest tax bracket, he will also pay the highest capital gains rate which is 20%.
Mikey's long term capital gain = $4,950 - $2,400 = $2,550
if he paid regular income taxes = $2,550 x 39.6% = $1,009.80
since he pays capital gains taxes = $2,550 x 20% = $510
That means he saves $1,009.80 - $510 = 499.80
Answer:
the firm's demand for labour is elastic. the total wage bill decreased even though wage rates have increased. this indicates that the firm's demand for labour is sensitive to wages. As a result of the rise in wages, the demand for labour by the firm fell more than the rise in price. This indicates that demand is elastic
Explanation: