Answer:
1610.7 g is the weigh for 4.64×10²⁴ atoms of Bi
Explanation:
Let's do the required conversions:
1 mol of atoms has 6.02×10²³ atoms
Bi → 1 mol of bismuth weighs 208.98 grams
Let's do the rules of three:
6.02×10²³ atoms are the amount of 1 mol of Bi
4.64×10²⁴ atoms are contained in (4.64×10²⁴ . 1) /6.02×10²³ = 7.71 moles
1 mol of Bi weighs 208.98 g
7.71 moles of Bi must weigh (7.71 . 208.98 ) /1 = 1610.7 g
Answer:
Mass = 357.7 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Fe = 250 g
Mass of oxygen = 120 g
Mass of iron(III) oxide produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
Number of moles of Fe:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 250 g/ 55.8 g/mol
Number of moles = 4.48 mol
Number of moles of O₂ :
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 120 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 3.75 mol
Now we will compare the moles of reactants with product.
Fe : Fe₂O₃
4 : 2
4.48 : 2/4×4.48 = 2.24
O₂ : Fe₂O₃
3 : 2
3.75 : 2/3×3.75= 2.5
Less number of moles of Fe₂O₃ are produced by Fe thus it will act as limiting reactant.
Mass of Fe₂O₃:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 2.24 mol × 159.69 g/mol
Mass = 357.7 g
You can tell that the atom is in the excited state because:
- Electron configuration should follow the 2-8-8-2 rule, meaning that the inner shell should be filled before the next shell can start holding electrons.
- Instead of the atom's electron configuration being in the ground state at 2-8-8-1, electrons from the second shell have jumped to the third.
