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kobusy [5.1K]
3 years ago
7

The molecular weight of a gas that has a density of 5.75 g/l at stp is __________ g/mol.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ira Lisetskai [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer : The molecular weight of a gas is, 128.9 g/mole

Explanation : Given,

Density of a gas = 5.75 g/L

First we have to calculate the moles of gas.

At STP,

As, 22.4 liter volume of gas present in 1 mole of gas

So, 1 liter volume of gas present in \frac{1}{22.4}=0.0446 mole of gas

Now we have to calculate the molecular weight of a gas.

Formula used :

\text{Moles of gas}=\frac{\text{Mass of a gas}}{\text{Molecular weight of a gas}}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the molecular weight of a gas.

0.0446mole=\frac{5.75g}{\text{Molecular weight of a gas}}

\text{Molecular weight of a gas}=128.9g/mole

Therefore, the molecular weight of a gas is, 128.9 g/mole

Reil [10]3 years ago
4 0

128.8 g/mole.

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

<u>Given:</u>

Density of a gas = 5.75 g/l at STP

<u>Question:</u>

The molecular weight of this gas (in g/mol)

<u>The Process:</u>

This is a stoichiometric calculation.We will find out the molecular weight (or molar mass) of the gas measured at STP with known density.

Remember at STP 1 mole of gas = 22.4 L or referred to as a molar volume.

From the value of the gas density, we know that 1 L of gas has a mass of 5.75 g.

  • Volume of gas = 1 L
  • Mass of gas = 5.75 g
  • Molar volume = 22.4 L/mole

The relationship between the mole (n), mass (m), molecular weight (M), volume (V), and molar volume (Vm) is as follows:

\boxed{ \ n = \frac{V}{V_m} \ } \ and \ \boxed{ \ n = \frac{mass}{molecular \ weight} \ } \rightarrow \boxed{\boxed{ \ \frac{mass}{molecular \ weight} = \frac{V}{V_m} \ }}

Let us calculate the molecular weight.

\boxed{ \ \frac{m}{M} = \frac{V}{V_m} \ }

\boxed{ \ M = \frac{m \times V_m}{V} \ }

\boxed{ \ M = \frac{5.75 \times 22.4}{1} \ }

\boxed{\boxed{ \ M = 128.8 \ }}

Thus the molecular weight of a gas that has a density of 5.75 g/L at STP equal to 128.8 g/mole.

- - - - - - - - - -

Notes:

  • STP (in chemistry) is the abbreviation for Standard Temperature and Pressure, i.e., 273 K (0° Celsius or 32° Fahrenheit) and 1 atm.
  • Remember the mole number of a substance can be found via mass, volume, or number of particles.
<h3>Learn more</h3>
  1. At STP, what is the volume of nitrogen gas?  brainly.com/question/4294791  
  2. Conservation of mass brainly.com/question/9473007  
  3. What is the formula for the hydrate? brainly.com/question/13012523
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