1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
kobusy [5.1K]
3 years ago
7

The molecular weight of a gas that has a density of 5.75 g/l at stp is __________ g/mol.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ira Lisetskai [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer : The molecular weight of a gas is, 128.9 g/mole

Explanation : Given,

Density of a gas = 5.75 g/L

First we have to calculate the moles of gas.

At STP,

As, 22.4 liter volume of gas present in 1 mole of gas

So, 1 liter volume of gas present in \frac{1}{22.4}=0.0446 mole of gas

Now we have to calculate the molecular weight of a gas.

Formula used :

\text{Moles of gas}=\frac{\text{Mass of a gas}}{\text{Molecular weight of a gas}}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the molecular weight of a gas.

0.0446mole=\frac{5.75g}{\text{Molecular weight of a gas}}

\text{Molecular weight of a gas}=128.9g/mole

Therefore, the molecular weight of a gas is, 128.9 g/mole

Reil [10]3 years ago
4 0

128.8 g/mole.

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

<u>Given:</u>

Density of a gas = 5.75 g/l at STP

<u>Question:</u>

The molecular weight of this gas (in g/mol)

<u>The Process:</u>

This is a stoichiometric calculation.We will find out the molecular weight (or molar mass) of the gas measured at STP with known density.

Remember at STP 1 mole of gas = 22.4 L or referred to as a molar volume.

From the value of the gas density, we know that 1 L of gas has a mass of 5.75 g.

  • Volume of gas = 1 L
  • Mass of gas = 5.75 g
  • Molar volume = 22.4 L/mole

The relationship between the mole (n), mass (m), molecular weight (M), volume (V), and molar volume (Vm) is as follows:

\boxed{ \ n = \frac{V}{V_m} \ } \ and \ \boxed{ \ n = \frac{mass}{molecular \ weight} \ } \rightarrow \boxed{\boxed{ \ \frac{mass}{molecular \ weight} = \frac{V}{V_m} \ }}

Let us calculate the molecular weight.

\boxed{ \ \frac{m}{M} = \frac{V}{V_m} \ }

\boxed{ \ M = \frac{m \times V_m}{V} \ }

\boxed{ \ M = \frac{5.75 \times 22.4}{1} \ }

\boxed{\boxed{ \ M = 128.8 \ }}

Thus the molecular weight of a gas that has a density of 5.75 g/L at STP equal to 128.8 g/mole.

- - - - - - - - - -

Notes:

  • STP (in chemistry) is the abbreviation for Standard Temperature and Pressure, i.e., 273 K (0° Celsius or 32° Fahrenheit) and 1 atm.
  • Remember the mole number of a substance can be found via mass, volume, or number of particles.
<h3>Learn more</h3>
  1. At STP, what is the volume of nitrogen gas?  brainly.com/question/4294791  
  2. Conservation of mass brainly.com/question/9473007  
  3. What is the formula for the hydrate? brainly.com/question/13012523
You might be interested in
What is mg is it length, area, volume, mass, density, time or tenperature
Akimi4 [234]
Mg stands for Milligram
8 0
2 years ago
In what ways might a company that uses a strong acid handle an acid spill on the factory floor
In-s [12.5K]
Well they would definitely rip up the flooring and replace it 
6 0
3 years ago
Which element is in the same family as Chlorine (Cl) and Fluorine (F)?
ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer/Explanation:

Chlorine and Fluorine are in the Halogen family. The elements in the Halogen family are:

Fluorine (F)

Chlorine (Cl)

Bromine (Br)

Iodine (I)

Astatine (At)

Tennessine (Ts)

Hydrogen (H) is a nonmetal

Oxygen (O) is a nonmetal

Lithium (Li) is an alkaline metal.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Charles is given two electrical conductors – aluminium and graphite. Help him to select one for making an electric wire. Justify
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer: aluminum I think

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
HELP ASAP
Bezzdna [24]
A. I think sorry if it’s wrong
5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • The temperature of a sample of iron with a mass of 10.0g changed from 50.4 degrees C with the release of 114J. What is the speci
    9·1 answer
  • Is green ink homogeneous or heterogeneous?
    13·1 answer
  • What product is formed when a group 1 metal reacts with a halogen?
    13·1 answer
  • For the cells in a human body, an isotonic solution is 0.9% NaCl. If a red blood cell is placed in a 1% NaCl solution, what will
    13·1 answer
  • For the reaction 2 HCl + Ca ( OH ) 2 ⟶ CaCl 2 + 2 H 2 O how many grams of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, are needed to react comple
    6·1 answer
  • Can cells have different types of openings?
    10·1 answer
  • 1. Even though the iceberg and the water that surrounds it are made up of the same
    9·2 answers
  • Which of the following statements is/are correct?
    6·1 answer
  • The barometric pressure in Breckenridge, Colorado (elevation 9600 ft) is 580 mmHg. How many kPa is this?
    15·1 answer
  • In a ketone, the carbonyl group is bonded to how many hydrogen atoms? none one two three four
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!