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sveta [45]
3 years ago
10

The impulse given to a ball with mass of 4 kg is 28 N s. If the ball were already moving at 3 m/s what would the final velocity

be? (Remember that v = Vfinal - Vinitial )
Physics
1 answer:
mart [117]3 years ago
6 0

vf = 10 m/s. A ball with mass of 4kg and a impulse given of 28N.s with a  intial velocity of 3m/s would have a final velocity of 10 m/s.

The key to solve this problem is using the equation I = F.Δt = m.Δv, Δv = vf - vi.

The impulse given to the ball with mass 4Kg is 28 N.s. If the ball were already moving at 3 m/s, to calculate its final velocity:

I = m(vf - vi) -------> I = m.vf - m.vi ------> vf = (I + m.vi)/m ------> vf = I/m + vi

Where I 28 N.s, m = 4 Kg, and vi = 3 m/s

vf = (28N.s/4kg) + 3m/s = 7m/s + 3m/s

vf = 10 m/s.

.

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During an experiment of momentum, trolley, X, of mass (2.34 ± 0.01) kg is moving away from another trolley, Y, of mass (2.561 ±
Alla [95]

Answer:

P = 1 (14,045 ± 0.03 )  k gm/s

Explanation:

In this exercise we are asked about the uncertainty of the momentum of the two carriages

            Δ (Pₓ / Py) =?

 Let's start by finding the momentum of each vehicle

car X

        Pₓ = m vₓ

        Pₓ = 2.34 2.5

        Pₓ = 5.85 kg m

car Y

        Py = 2,561 3.2

        Py = 8,195 kgm

How do we calculate the absolute uncertainty at the two moments?

          ΔPₓ = m Δv + v Δm

          ΔPₓ = 2.34 0.01 + 2.561 0.01

          ΔPₓ = 0.05 kg m

         ΔP_{y} = m Δv + v Δm

         ΔP_{y} = 2,561 0.01+ 3.2 0.001

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now we have the uncertainty of each moment

          P = Pₓ / P_{y}

          ΔP = ΔPₓ/P_{y} + Pₓ ΔP_{y} / P_{y}²

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          ΔP = 0.006 + 0.0026

          ΔP = 0.009 kg m

The result is

           P = 14,045 ± 0.039 = (14,045 ± 0.03 )  k gm/s

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See attachment for question
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The Mercury's mass for the given acceleration due to gravity is 0.3152 x 10²⁴ kg.

The ratio of the calculated and accepted value of the Mercury's mass is 0.95.

<h3>What is mass?</h3>

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The mass of the object is always constant, anywhere it is on the Earth or Moon or any other planet.

Given is the acceleration due to gravity of Mercury planet at North pole is g = 3.698 m/s² and the radius of Mercury planet is 2440 km.

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Mcalc/M accep =  0.3152 x 10²⁴ kg / 3.301 x 10²³ kg

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Thus, the ratio is 0.95

Learn more about mass.

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