Answer:
Use of telemetry and radar astronomy
Explanation:
An astronomical Unit (AU) is a unit of measuring distances in outer space, which is based on the approximate distance between the earth and the Sun.
After several years of trying to approximate the distance between the Sun and the Earth using several methods based on geometry and some other calculations, advancements in technology made available the presence of special motoring equipment, which can be placed in outer space to remotely monitor and measure the position of the sun.
The use of direct radar measurements to the sun (radar astronomy) have also made the determination of the AU more accurate.
A standard radar pulse of known speed is sent to the Sun, and the time with which it takes to return is measured, once this is recorded, the distance between the Earth and the Sun can be calculated using
distance = speed X time.
However, most of these means have to be corrected for parallax errors
Answer:
earth
Explanation:
The formula for the orbital period of the moon is given by
As the time period is inversely proportional to the square root of the acceleration due to gravity of the planet.
As the value of acceleration due to gravity on Jupiter is more than the earth, so the period of moon around the earth is large as compared to the period of the moon around the Jupiter when the distance is same.
Answer:
v_f = 3 m/s
Explanation:
From work energy theorem;
W = K_f - K_i
Where;
K_f is final kinetic energy
K_i is initial kinetic energy
W is work done
K_f = ½mv_f²
K_i = ½mv_i²
Where v_f and v_i are final and initial velocities respectively
Thus;
W = ½mv_f² - ½mv_i²
We are given;
W = 150 J
m = 60 kg
v_i = 2 m/s
Thus;
150 = ½×60(v_f² - 2²)
150 = 30(v_f² - 4)
(v_f² - 4) = 150/30
(v_f² - 4) = 5
v_f² = 5 + 4
v_f² = 9
v_f = √9
v_f = 3 m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>Elementary charge</u>
The elementary charge, denoted by the symbol e is the electric charge carried by a proton or, equivalently, the magnitude of a negative electric charge carried by an electron, which has charge −e.
The value of the elementary charge is a fundamental constant in physics:
If a metal sphere has an excess of +5 elementary charge, then it has a net charge of:
