The density can be calculated using the following rule:
density = mass/volume
therefore,
volume = mass/density
we have the mass=22 mg=0.022 grams and density=0.754g/cm^3
substituting in the above equation, we can calculate the volume as follows:
volume = 0.022/0.754 = 0.0291 cm^3
It affects the volume of air you can inhale.
Well it depends how close the places are to the edges of tectonic plates. Also the damage caused from the Earthquakes has to do with how sturdy the buildings are and whether they were built to withhold such strong forces.