Answer:
The correct option is;
A) 1 to 1.
Explanation:
A stab;e nuclei requires the presence of a neutron to accommodate the the protons repulsion forces within the nucleus. An increase in the number of protons should be accompanied by an even more instantaneous increase in the number of neutrons to balance the forces in the nucleus. If there is an excess of neutrons or a deficit in protons a state of unbalance exists in the nucleus, which results to nuclear instability.
Therefore, the ratio of neutrons to protons is an appropriate way in foretelling nuclear stability and a stable nuclei is known to have a proton to neutron ratio of 1:1 and the number of protons and neutrons in the stable nuclei are usually even numbers.
From the calculations, the half life of the material is 6.5 days.
<h3>What is radioactivity?</h3>
The term radioactivity has to do with the spontaneous disintegration of a specie.
Uisng the formula;
N=Noe^-kt
N= amount at time t = 0.135 Ci or 4.995 ×10^9 Bq
No = amount initially present = 1.75 x 10^12 Bq
k = rate constant = ?
t = time taken = 55 days
Hence;
4.995 ×10^9 = 1.75 x 10^12e^-55k
4.995 ×10^9/1.75 x 10^12 = e^-55k
2.85 * 10^-3 = e^-55k
ln2.85 * 10^-3 = -55k
k = ln2.85 * 10^-3/-55
k = 0.1066 day-1
Half life = 0.693/ 0.1066 day-1
= 6.5 days
Learn more about radioactivity:brainly.com/question/1770619
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Answer : The equilibrium concentration of 
in the solution is, 
Explanation :
The dissociation of acid reaction is:
Initial conc. c 0 0
At eqm. c-x x x
Given:
c = 
The expression of dissociation constant of acid is:
![K_a=\frac{[H_3O^+][C_6H_5COO^-]}{[C_6H_5COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5BC_6H_5COO%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BC_6H_5COOH%5D%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
![6.3\times 10^{-5}=\frac{(x)\times (x)}{[(7.0\times 10^{-2})-x]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6.3%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%28x%29%5Ctimes%20%28x%29%7D%7B%5B%287.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%29-x%5D%7D)
Thus, the equilibrium concentration of in the solution is,
2.565L
Explanation:
- Charles law states that the volume of an ideal gas at constant pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.V/T=K
V1/T1=V2/T2
Unit of Kelvin = 273.15
- To get the absolute temperature, we need to convert the degree celsius temperature to kelvin.
T1= 22+273.15= 295.15 K
T2 = 71+273.15= 344.15 K
V1 = 2.20 L
V2 =?
2.20/295.15=V2/344.15
0.00745 x 344.15 = 2.565 L
Hence, 2.565 L is the new volume of the balloon.
