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3 years ago

15

A particle (m = 4.3 × 10^-28 kg) starting from rest, experiences an acceleration of 2.4 × 10^7 m/s^2 for 5.0 s. What is its de B

roglie wavelength λ at the end of this period?

1 answer:

Novay_Z [31]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Wavelength, $\lambda=1.28\times 10^{-14}\ m$

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the particle, $m=4.3\times 10^{-28}\ kg$

Acceleration of the particle, $a=2.4\times 10^7\ m/s^2$

Time, t = 5 s

It starts from rest, u = 0

The De Broglie wavelength is given by :

$\lambda=\dfrac{h}{mv}$

v = a × t

$\lambda=\dfrac{h}{mat}$

$\lambda=\dfrac{6.67\times 10^{-34}}{4.3\times 10^{-28}\times 2.4\times 10^7\times 5}$

$\lambda=1.28\times 10^{-14}\ m$

Hence, this is the required solution.

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How is Coulomb’s law similar to newton’s law of gravitational force? How is it different

natulia [17]

The similarities and the differences between gravitational and electric force are listed below

Explanation:

- The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by Newton's law of gravitation:

$F=G\frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

where

$G=6.67\cdot 10^{-11} m^3 kg^{-1}s^{-2}$ is the gravitational constant

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r is the separation between them

- Coloumb's law gives instead the strength of the electrostatic force between two charged objects, which is

$F=k\frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}$

where:

$k=8.99\cdot 10^9 Nm^{-2}C^{-2}$ is the Coulomb's constant

$q_1, q_2$ are the two charges

r is the separation between the two charges

By comparing the two equations, we find the following similarities:

Both the forces are inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects, $F\propto \frac{1}{r^2}$
Both the forces are proportional to the product between the "main quantity" of each force, which is the mass for the gravitational force ( $F\propto m_1 m_2$ ) and the charge for the electric force ( $F\propto q_1 q_2$

Instead, we have the following differences:

The gravitational force is always attractive, since the sign of $m$ is always positive, while the electric force can be either attractive or repulsive, since the sign of $q$ can be either positive or negative
The value of the gravitational costant G is much smaller than the value of the Coulomb's constant, so the gravitational force is much weaker than the electric force

Learn more about gravitational force and electric force:

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3 years ago

An electric turntable 0.730 mm in diameter is rotating about a fixed axis with an initial angular velocity of 0.240 rev/srev/s a

Zolol [24]

Answer:

a) $\omega = 0.421\,\frac{rev}{s}$ , b) $\Delta \theta = 0.066\,rev$ , c) $v = 0.966\,\frac{mm}{s}$ , d) $a = 3.293\,\frac{mm}{s^{2}}$

Explanation:

a) The angular velocity of the turntable after $0.200\,s$ .

$\omega = \omega_{o} + \alpha\cdot \Delta t$

$\omega = 0.240\,\frac{rev}{s} + (0.906\,\frac{rev}{s^{2}} )\cdot (0.2\,s)$

$\omega = 0.421\,\frac{rev}{s}$

b) The change in angular position is:

$\Delta \theta = \omega_{o}\cdot t + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \alpha \cdot t^{2}$

$\Delta \theta = (0.240\,\frac{rev}{s} )\cdot (0.2\,s) + \frac{1}{2}\cdot (0.906\,\frac{rev}{s^{2}} )\cdot (0.2\,s)^{2}$

$\Delta \theta = 0.066\,rev$

c) The tangential speed of a point on the rim of the turn-table:

$v = r\cdot \omega$

$v = (0.365\times 10^{-3}\,m)\cdot (0.421\,\frac{rev}{s} )\cdot (\frac{2\pi\,rad}{1\,rev} )$

$v = 9.655\times 10^{-4}\,\frac{m}{s}$

$v = 0.966\,\frac{mm}{s}$

d) The tangential and normal components of the acceleration of the turn-table:

$a_{t} = (0.365\times 10^{-3}\,m)\cdot (0.906\,\frac{rev}{s^{2}})\cdot (\frac{2\pi\,rad}{1\,rev} )$

$a_{t} = 2.078\times 10^{-3}\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$

$a_{t} = 2.078\,\frac{mm}{s}$

$a_{n} = (0.365\times 10^{-3}\,m)\cdot \left[(0.421\,\frac{rev}{s} )\cdot (\frac{2\pi\,rad}{1\,rev} )\right]^{2}$

$a_{n} = 2.554\times 10^{-3}\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$

$a_{n} = 2.554\,\frac{mm}{s^{2}}$

The magnitude of the resultant acceleration is:

$a = \sqrt{(2.078\,\frac{mm}{s} )^{2}+(2.554\,\frac{mm}{s} )^{2}}$

$a = 3.293\,\frac{mm}{s^{2}}$

8 0

3 years ago

A comet is in an elliptical orbit around the Sun. Its closest approach to the Sun is a distance of 4.7 1010 m (inside the orbit

Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

58515.9 m/s

Explanation:

We are given that

$d_1=4.7\times 10^{10} m$

$v_i=9.5\times 10^4 m/s$

$d_2=6\times 10^{12} m$

We have to find the speed (vf).

Work done by surrounding particles=W=0 Therefore, initial energy is equal to final energy.

$K_i+U_i=K_f+U_f$

$\frac{1}{2}mv^2_i-\frac{GmM}{d_1}=\frac{1}{2}mv^2_f-\frac{GmM}{d_2}$

$\frac{1}{2}v^2_i-\frac{GM}{d_1}+\frac{GM}{d_2}=\frac{1}{2}v^2_f$

$v^2_f=2(\frac{1}{2}v^2_i-\frac{GM}{d_1}+\frac{GM}{d_2})$

$v_f=\sqrt{2(\frac{1}{2}v^2_i-\frac{GM}{d_1}+\frac{GM}{d_2})}$

Using the formula

$v_f=\sqrt{v^2_i+2GM(\frac{1}{d_2}-\frac{1}{d_1})}$

$v_f=\sqrt{(9.5\times 10^4)^2+2\times 6.7\times 10^{-11}\times 1.98\times 10^{30}(\frac{1}{6\times 10^{12}}-\frac{1}{4.7\times 10^{10})}$

Where mass of sun= $M=1.98\times 10^{30} kg$

$G=6.7\times 10^{-11}$

$v_f=58515.9 m/s$

4 0

3 years ago