It's the Doppler Effect that "up and down sound."
I was on Yahoo--- Brainly doesn't have an option for Credientials or Site credit, so I'll just put this in the quotes:
<span>The formula for doppler effect is always (s is speed and f is frequency): </span>
<span>f_perceived.by.observer = f_of.emitted.wave * (s_wave + s_observer) / (s_wave + s_source.of.wave) </span>
<span>And you should pay attention to the signs: </span>
<span>s_observer is positive if the receiver is moving towards the source, negative otherwise </span>
<span>s_source.of.wave is positive if the source is moving away from the observer, negative otherwise </span>
<span>Applying it to this case: </span>
<span>s_source.of.wave = ? (positive), speed of ambulance </span>
<span>s_observer = + 2.44 m/s speed cyclist </span>
<span>f_of.emitted.wave =1800 Hz frequency of whine </span>
<span>f_perceived.by.observer = 1760 frequency heard by cyclist </span>
<span>s_wave = 343 m/s speed of sound in air </span>
<span>Now you know every value in the equation for doppler effect except by s_source.of.wave, so you can solve for s_source.of.wave.</span>
Fossil Fuels:
Coal and Oil
How they are formed:
Coal is formed from big plants, from a long time ago. When the big plants died, they formed layers at the bottom of swamps and the dirt began to pile up and it formed Coal.
Oil is a fossil fuel that has been formed from a large amount tiny plants and animals such as algae and zooplankton.
Answer: X = 52,314.12 N
Explanation: Let X be the force the feet of the athlete exerts on the floor.
According to newton's third law of motion the floor gives an upward reaction based on the weight of the athlete and the barbell which is known as the normal reaction ( based on the mass of the athlete and the barbell)
Mass of athlete = 87kg, mass of barbell = 600/ hence total normal reaction from the floor = 87* 61.22/ 9.8 *9.8 = 52,200N.
The athlete lifts the barbell from rest thus making it initial velocity u=0, distance covered = S = 0.65m and the time taken = 1.3s
The acceleration of the barbell is gotten by using the equation of constant acceleration motion
S= ut + 1/2at²
But u = 0
S = 1/2at²
0.65 = 1/2 *a (1.3)²
0.65 = 1.69 * a/2
0.65 * 2 = 1.69 * a
a = 0.65 * 2/ 1.69
a = 0.77m/s²
According to newton's second law of motion
Resultant force = mass * acceleration
And resultant force in this case is
X - 52,200 = (87 + 61.22) * 0.77
X - 52,200 = 148.22 * 0.77
X - 52, 200 = 114.132
X = 114.132 + 52,200
X = 52,314.12 N
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the second option. For endothermic reactions, the reactants have less energy than the products. Which would mean that energy should be added to the reaction for it to proceed. Hope this answers the question.