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The answer is 35 minutes
The Newton's law of cooling is:
T(x) = Ta + (To - Ta)e⁻ⁿˣ
T(x) - the temperature of the coffee at time x
Ta - the ambient temperature
To - the initial temperature
n - constant
step 1. Calculate constant k:
We have:
T(x) = 200°F
x = 10 min
Ta = 68°F
To = 210°F
n = ?
T(x) = Ta + (To - Ta)e⁻ⁿˣ
200 = 68 + (210 - 68)e⁻ⁿ*¹⁰
200 = 68 + 142 * e⁻¹⁰ⁿ
200 - 68 = 142 * e⁻¹⁰ⁿ
132 = 142 * e⁻¹⁰ⁿ
e⁻¹⁰ⁿ = 132/142
e⁻¹⁰ⁿ = 0.93
Logarithm both sides with natural logarithm:
ln(e⁻¹⁰ⁿ) = ln(0.93)
-10n * ln(e) = -0.07
-10n * 1 = - 0.07
-10n = -0.07
n = -0.07 / - 10
n = 0.007
Step 2. Calculate time x when T(x) = 180°F:
We have:
T(x) = 180°F
x = ?
Ta = 68°F
To = 210°F
n = 0.007
T(x) = Ta + (To - Ta)e⁻ⁿˣ
180 = 68 + (210 - 68)e⁻⁰.⁰⁰⁷*ˣ
180 - 68 = 142 * e⁻⁰.⁰⁰⁷*ˣ
112 = 142 * e⁻⁰.⁰⁰⁷⁾*ˣ
e⁻⁰.⁰⁰⁷*ˣ = 112/142
e⁻⁰.⁰⁰⁷*ˣ = 0.79
Logarithm both sides with natural logarithm:
ln(e⁻⁰.⁰⁰⁷*ˣ) = ln(0.79)
-0.007x * ln(e) = -0.24
-0.007x * 1 = -0.24
-0.007x = -0.24
x = -0.24 / -0.007
x ≈ 35
Answer:
10.6962 ml
Explanation:
the density of water is 1g/ml
if you devide the mass by density you get the volume the volume times density is equal to the mass so
84.5 grams devided by 7.9 is equal to 10.6962 ml.
if you do that times 1g/ml is equal to 10.6962 g/ml.
I believe it’s 6 like it’s most likely to be the answer but I’m sorry if it’s not
