Answer:
The total time is
.
Explanation:
Given:
The distance between Galactic Capitol and Earth is, 
The speed of light is, 
The time taken by the message to reach and come back to Earth is given by

In addition they take 1 year to decide to reply.
Thus, the total time is
.
Answer:
the government's use and control of science. To clarify, I live in the U.S. I'm only interested in how the U.S. government dictates science. If you have any information or links that could educate me on this topic, I would be appreciative.
Explanation:
Energy is the ability to do work.
So work can not be done without the transfer of energy from one body to another.
Work is the transfer of energy.