Answer:
Explanation:
There are 3 main forces at work here, gravity, normal and friction. The gravity pulls the car straight down and is what keeps the car on the ground. Normal force is straight up from the points where the car is touching, so since the wheels are the only parts of the car touching the street, this is where all the normal force is. Friction force opposes any and all motion, the car wants to slide down the hill and would slide down the hill if there was no friction, so the friction force is in the opposite direction of the cars intended motion.
Answer:
The force is 
Explanation:
We can apply the following expression

To find the area of rectangular tent wall:

Now to find the force:



When acceleration is constant, the average velocity is given by

where
and
are the final and initial velocities, respectively. By definition, we also have that the average velocity is given by

where
are the final/initial displacements, and
are the final/initial times, respectively.
Take the car's starting position to be at
. Then

So we have

You also could have first found the acceleration using the equation

then solve for
via

but that would have involved a bit more work, and it turns out we didn't need to know the precise value of
anyway.
Since Astronaut and wrench system is isolated in the space and there is no external force on it
So here momentum of the system will remain conserved
so here we can say

initially both are at rest
so here plug in all values


so here the astronaut will move in opposite direction and its speed will be equal to 0.20 m/s