Well we can just use F=ma. The force is 10N, the mass is 50 kg, solve for a. Well since we kg and N, no conversion is necessary. So just plugging in the numbers, we get
10N = 50 kg · a

A newton is just 

The s^2 and 50 kg you multiply

The kg's cancel and 10/50 is 1/5

So the acceleration is 1/5 m/s^2
Solar cells are used to trap sunlight energy (light energy) and convert it to electric energy for domestic and other purposes.
The transfer of energy means, in convention process, transport of matter. In this case, hot water has lower density than cool water. The water with less density ascends and leaves gaps that are occupied with cooler water "packages".
False. What actually determines the properties of elements are the electrons, or aka valence electrons. They are used to bond, which determines its properties.