To find
we need to use vector addition and use the x and y components. First we subtract vector 2 from vector 5 which results in a vector with a length of 3 pointing directly east, then we use the distance formula to find the length of the net force
which gives
. We now have a magnitude but we also need a direction, since vector 4 and vector 5 are perpendicular. Using
where tan^-1(y/x) we get an angle of 53 degrees. The resultant force vector is 5 distance with an angle of 53 degrees north east.
Via half-life equation we have:
![A_{final}=A_{initial}(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{h} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A_%7Bfinal%7D%3DA_%7Binitial%7D%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7Bt%7D%7Bh%7D%20%7D)
Where the initial amount is 50 grams, half-life is 4 minutes, and time elapsed is 12 minutes. By plugging those values in we get:
![A_{final}=50(\frac{1}{2})^\frac{12}{4}=50(\frac{1}{2})^{3}=50(\frac{1}{8})=6.25g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A_%7Bfinal%7D%3D50%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E%5Cfrac%7B12%7D%7B4%7D%3D50%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E%7B3%7D%3D50%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7D%29%3D6.25g)
There is 6.25 grams left of Ra-229 after 12 minutes.
<span>Cobalt-60 is undergoing a radioactivity decay.
The formula of the decay is n=N(1/2)</span>∧(T/t).
<span>Where N </span>⇒ original mass of cobalt
<span> n </span>⇒ remaining mass of cobalt after 3 years
T ⇒ decaying period
t ⇒ half-life of cobalt.
So,
0.675 = 1 × 0.5∧(3/t)
log 0.675 = log 0.5∧(3/t)
3/t = log 0.675 ÷log 0.5
3/t= 0.567
t = 3÷0.567
= 5.290626524
the half-life of Cobalt-60 is 5.29 years.
<span>
</span><span>
</span>
Answer:
Option D
+2
Explanation:
We know that Calcium has 20 electrons and 20 protons. It lost two electrons, it has 20 protons, but only 18 electrons. This makes calcium a positive ion with a charge of +2.