Answer: a. 0.4667
b. 0.4667 and C 0.0667
Explanation:
Given Data:
N = population size (10)
n = random selection (2)
r = number of observations = 7
Therefore
f(y) = ( r/y ) ( N - r / n - y ) / ( N /n )
When y = 1
f(1) = ( 7/1 ) ( 10 - 7 / 2 -1 ) / ( 10/2 )
= 7 / 15
= 0.4667
When y = 2
f(2) = ( 7/2 ) ( 10 - 7 / 2 -2 ) / ( 10/2 )
= 7 / 15
= 0.4667
When y = 0
f(0) = ( 7/0 ) ( 10 - 7 / 2 -0) / ( 10/2 )
= 1 / 15
= 0.0667
Answer:
The tube surface temperature immediately after installation is 120.4°C and after prolonged service is 110.8°C
Explanation:
The properties of water at 100°C and 1 atm are:
pL = 957.9 kg/m³
pV = 0.596 kg/m³
ΔHL = 2257 kJ/kg
CpL = 4.217 kJ/kg K
uL = 279x10⁻⁶Ns/m²
KL = 0.68 W/m K
σ = 58.9x10³N/m
When the water boils on the surface its heat flux is:

For copper-water, the properties are:
Cfg = 0.0128
The heat flux is:
qn = 0.9 * 18703.42 = 16833.078 W/m²

The tube surface temperature immediately after installation is:
Tinst = 100 + 20.4 = 120.4°C
For rough surfaces, Cfg = 0.0068. Using the same equation:
ΔT = 10.8°C
The tube surface temperature after prolonged service is:
Tprolo = 100 + 10.8 = 110.8°C
Answer: c) they have low genetic variability among them.
When a plant is grown for several generations of offspring of a plant, then there are some common things which are to be noted which are found similar in the offspring and in the parent of the offspring. The flowers and fruits and the time or season they come in are absolutely the same.