Answer:
Sensor/transducer: bimetallic thermometer
Output: displacement of thermometer tip
Control Tstages: mercury contact switch (open:furnace off; closed:furnace on
Explanation:
for a standard room thermostat
: This is the device that sets/determines the temperature of an enclosure.
Sensor/transducer: bimetallic thermometer: Bimetalic thermometer are used for measuring the temperature of the ambient air
. bimetallic thermometer actually contains two metals. they undergo linear expansivity as the temperature of the room changes.in other words, they experience contraction and expansion with increase or decrease in temperature.The sensor is basically coupled with a transducer which turns the measured variable(Temperature) into something else, such as a movement on a dial or an electrical signal
Output: displacement of thermometer tip
Controller: mercury contact switch (open:furnace off; closed:furnace on)
once the contact switch is open the furnace can go off. when the contact switch is closed, the furnace will come up.
Answer:
32000 bits/seconds
Explanation:
Given that :
there are 16 signal combinations (states) = 2⁴
bits n = 4
and a baud rate (number of signals/second) = 8000/second
Therefore; the number of bits per seconds can be calculated as follows:
Number of bits per seconds = bits n × number of signal per seconds
Number of bits per seconds = 4 × 8000/second
Number of bits per seconds = 32000 bits/seconds
Answer:
5.7058kj/mole
Explanation:
Please see attachment for step by step guide
Answer:
(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.
(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.
Explanation:
(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.
(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.
