Answer:
a) ∝ and β
The phase compositions are :
C
= 5wt% Sn - 95 wt% Pb
C
= 98 wt% Sn - 2wt% Pb
b)
The phase is; ∝
The phase compositions is; 82 wt% Sn - 91.8 wt% Pb
Explanation:
a) 15 wt% Sn - 85 wt% Pb at 100⁰C.
The phases are ; ∝ and β
The phase compositions are :
C
= 5wt% Sn - 95 wt% Pb
C
= 98 wt% Sn - 2wt% Pb
b) 1.25 kg of Sn and 14 kg Pb at 200⁰C
The phase is ; ∝
The phase compositions is; 82 wt% Sn - 91.8 wt% Pb
Csn = 1.25 * 100 / 1.25 + 14 = 8.2 wt%
Cpb = 14 * 100 / 1.25 + 14 = 91.8 wt%
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
Bore = 7 cm
stroke = 6.36 cm
compression ratio = 10.007
Explanation:
Given data:
Cubic capacity of the engine, V = 245 cc
Clearance volume, v = 27.2 cc
over square-ratio = 1.1
thus,
D/L = 1.1
where,
D is the bore
L is the stroke
Now,
V = 
or
V = 
on substituting the values, we have
245 = 
or
D = 7.00 cm
Now,
we have
D/L = 1.1
thus,
L = D/1.1
L = 7/1.1
or
L= 6.36 cm
Now,
the compression ratio is given as:

on substituting the values, we get

or
Compression ratio = 10.007
The following is a feedback mechanism for a system :
<u>The progress bar when downloading a file on iTunes</u>
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Explanation:
- A feedback mechanism is a loop system wherein the system responds to a perturbation. The response may be in the same direction (as in positive feedback) or in the opposite direction (as in negative feedback).
- Feedback occurs when outputs of a system are routed back as inputs as part of a chain of cause-and-effect that forms a circuit or loop. The system can then be said to feed back into itself.
- Evaluation feedback needs to be done “in the moment” to help the person receiving the feedback know where they stand.
- A feedback control system consists of five basic components: (1) input, (2) process being controlled, (3) output, (4) sensing elements, and (5) controller and actuating devices.
- Because negative feedback produces stable circuit responses, improves stability and increases the operating bandwidth of a given system, the majority of all control and feedback systems is degenerative reducing the effects of the gain.