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joja [24]
3 years ago
10

Suppose a single electron orbits about a nucleus containing two protons (+2e), as would be the case for a helium atom from which

one of the naturally occurring electrons is removed. The radius of the orbit is 2.99 × 10-11 m. Determine the magnitude of the electron's centripetal acceleration.
Physics
1 answer:
notka56 [123]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a=5.66*10^{23} \frac{m}{s^2}

Explanation:

In this case we will use the Bohr Atomic model.

We have that: F=m*a

We can calculate the centripetal force using the coulomb formula that states:

F=k*\frac{q*q'}{r^2}

Where K=9*10^9 \frac{Nm^2}{C}

and r is the distance.

Now we can say:

m*a=k*\frac{q*q'}{r^2}

The mass of the electron is = 9.1*10^{-31} Kg

The charge magnitud of an electron and proton are= 1.6*10^{-19}C

Substituting what we have:

[tex]a=\frac{9*10^{9}*(1.6*10^{-19} )*(2(1.6*10^{-19} ))}{9.1*10^{-31}*(2.99*10^{-11})^2 }[/tex]

so:

a=5.66*10^{23} \frac{m}{s^2}

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rosijanka [135]

Answer:

Convergent.

Explanation:

Just as oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges, it is destroyed in subduction zones. Subduction is the important geologic process in which a tectonic plate made of dense lithospheric material melts or falls below a plate made of less-dense lithosphere at a convergent plate boundary.

3 0
3 years ago
Which feature or process is unique to nuclear power plants when compared to conventional coal-burning power plants?
Mazyrski [523]

Answer:

Control rods

Explanation:

Control rods is unique to nuclear power plants as they are mainly used in nuclear reactors to stabilize the rate of fission of plutonium or uranium. They are usually composed of chemical elements such as cadmium, silver, boron, and indium.

5 0
3 years ago
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Lesson 11: electricity & magnetism unit test physical science b unit 5: electricity and magnetism (connexus)
vovikov84 [41]

Electricity and magnetism can be considered as part of the same phenomenon because both are generated by electromagnetic forces.

<h3>What is electricity?</h3>

Electricity is the movement or flow of negatively charged electrons through a suitable conductor where a charge is applied.

Moreover, magnetism is a natural phenomenon caused by the generation/movement of electric charges.

In conclusion, electricity and magnetism can be considered as part of the same phenomenon because both are generated by electromagnetic forces.

Learn more on electricity and magnetism here:

brainly.com/question/25144822

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5 0
2 years ago
You used the right-hand rule to determine the z component of the angular momentum, but as a check, calculate in terms of positio
KengaRu [80]

Answer:

case x py   L is in the positive z direction

case y px   L the negative z direction

Explanation:

The angular amount is defined by the relation

         L = r x p

the bold are vectors, where r is the position vector and p is the linear amount vector.

The module of this vector can be concentrated by the relation

         L = r p sin θ

the direction of the vector L can be found by the right-hand rule where the thumb points in the direction of the displacement vector, the fingers extended in the direction of the moment p which is the same direction of speed and the palm points in the direction of the angular momentum L

in the case x py

the thumb is in the x direction, the fingers are extended in the direction and the palm is in the positive z direction

In the case y px

the thumb is in the y direction, the fingers are in the x direction, the palm is in the negative z direction

7 0
3 years ago
Consider the motion of a 4.00-kg particle that moves with potential energy given by U(x) = + a) Suppose the particle is moving w
gtnhenbr [62]

Correct question:

Consider the motion of a 4.00-kg particle that moves with potential energy given by

U(x) = \frac{(2.0 Jm)}{x}+ \frac{(4.0 Jm^2)}{x^2}

a) Suppose the particle is moving with a speed of 3.00 m/s when it is located at x = 1.00 m. What is the speed of the object when it is located at x = 5.00 m?

b) What is the magnitude of the force on the 4.00-kg particle when it is located at x = 5.00 m?

Answer:

a) 3.33 m/s

b) 0.016 N

Explanation:

a) given:

V = 3.00 m/s

x1 = 1.00 m

x = 5.00

u(x) = \frac{-2}{x} + \frac{4}{x^2}

At x = 1.00 m

u(1) = \frac{-2}{1} + \frac{4}{1^2}

= 4J

Kinetic energy = (1/2)mv²

= \frac{1}{2} * 4(3)^2

= 18J

Total energy will be =

4J + 18J = 22J

At x = 5

u(5) = \frac{-2}{5} + \frac{4}{5^2}

= \frac{4-10}{25} = \frac{-6}{25} J

= -0.24J

Kinetic energy =

\frac{1}{2} * 4Vf^2

= 2Vf²

Total energy =

2Vf² - 0.024

Using conservation of energy,

Initial total energy = final total energy

22 = 2Vf² - 0.24

Vf² = (22+0.24) / 2

Vf = \sqrt{frac{22.4}{2}

= 3.33 m/s

b) magnitude of force when x = 5.0m

u(x) = \frac{-2}{x} + \frac{4}{x^2}

\frac{-du(x)}{dx} = \frac{-d}{dx} [\frac{-2}{x}+ \frac{4}{x^2}

= \frac{2}{x^2} - \frac{8}{x^3}

At x = 5.0 m

\frac{2}{5^2} - \frac{8}{5^3}

F = \frac{2}{25} - \frac{8}{125}

= 0.016N

8 0
3 years ago
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