The ammonium iodide solution is converted into a buffer by the addition of ammonia (NH₃).
<h3>What is a buffer solution?</h3>
- A solution which is formed by the addition of weak acid and its conjugate base or weak base and its conjugate acid.
- They resist a change in pH of the solution when an acid or alkali added to them.
<h3>Which is to be added to the given solution to convert it into a buffer?</h3>
The given solution contains 0.21 M ammonium iodide (NH₄I). This is a salt of a weak base(NH₃) and a strong acid(HI).
NH₄I(s) → NH₃(g) + HI(g)
Where the salt is ionic. So, in aqueous solution it dissociates into NH₄⁺ and I⁻
The ammonium ion NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid of the weak base NH₃.
So, the mixture of this weak base NH₃ and its conjugate acid NH₄⁺ converts the solution into a buffer.
Therefore, one liter of the given solution could be converted into a buffer by the addition of a weak base NH₃.
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Answer:
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Two actions to face the global warming:
1- To substitute the use of fossil fuels by alternative clean energy sources such as, for example, hydroelectric, geothermal, solar and wind energy resources.
2- The government's policies decided to develop electric cars and to stimulate healthy habits such as walking instead of the use of conventional fossil-fueled transport modes.
Temporary hardness can be dealt with using boiling water(Calcium hydrogen carbonate) but Permanent won't so you need to use washing soda instead(sodium carbonate) or Ion exchange resin
The concentration of OH⁻ is first converted to pOH bu using followinf formula,
pOH = -log [OH⁻]
Putting value,
pOH = -log (0.006)
pOH = 2.221
As we know,
pH + pOH = 14
Solving for pH,
pH = 14 - pOH
Putting value of pOH,
pH = 14 - 2.221
pH = 11.779
Result:
Option-1 is the correct answer.
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