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Alona [7]
3 years ago
6

A chemist prepares a sample of helium gas at a certain pressure, temperature and volume and then removes all but a fourth of the

gas molecules (only a fourth remain). How must the temperature be changed (as a multiple of T1) to keep the pressure and the volume the same?a. T2=1/16T1b. T2=2T1c. T2=16T1d. T2= 1/2T1e. T2=4T1f. None of theseg. T2=1/4T1
Chemistry
1 answer:
Stells [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

e. T₂= 4T₁

Explanation:

Initially, we have a number of moles (n₁) a gas sample at a certain pressure (P), temperature (T₁) and volume (V). We can relate these variables through the ideal gas equation.

P . V = n₁ . R . T₁

where,

R is the ideal gas constant

We can rearrange this equation like:

T_{1}=\frac{P.V}{n_{1}.R}

If only one fourth of the initial molecules remain n₂ = 1/4 n₁. The new temperature (T₂) assuming pressure and temperature remain constant is:

P.V=n_{2}.R.T_{2}=\frac{1}{4} n_{1}.R.T_{2}\\\frac{P.V}{n_{1}.R} =\frac{1}{4} T_{2}\\T_{1}=\frac{1}{4} T_{2}\\T_{2}=4.T_{1}

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4. Using your knowledge of elements, compounds
igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

Element

magnesium, hydrogen, chlorine, sulfur

Compound

water, iron oxide

Mixture

air, salty water , dias cola.

Explanation:

Element is made up of only one type of atom and are relresented by symbols.

Compound are formed by chemical mixing of atoms of elements and have a chemical formula

Mixture are formed by simple mixing up of substances and mixture don't have chemical formula.

4 0
2 years ago
How does increasing the temperature affect a reaction?
Luden [163]

Answer:A. An increase in temperature increases the reaction rate.

Explanation:because of the disproportionately large increase in the number of high energy collisions. It is only these collisions (possessing at least the activation energy for the reaction) which result in a reaction.

4 0
3 years ago
A 17.6-g sample of ammonium carbonate contains ________ mol of ammonium ions.
postnew [5]
These problems are a bit interesting. :)

First let's write the molecular formula for ammonium carbonate. 

NH4CO3 (Note! The 4 and 3 are subscripts, and not coefficients)

17.6 gNH4CO3

Now to convert to mol of one of our substances we take the percent composition of that particular part of the molecule and multiply it by our starting mass. This is what it looks like using dimensional analyse. 

17.6 gNH4CO3 * (Molar Mass of NH4 / Molar Mass of NH4CO3)

Grab a periodic table (or look one up) and find the molar masses for these molecules! Well. In this case I'll do it for you. (Note: I round the molar masses off to two decimal places)

NH4 = 14.01 + 4*1.01 = 18.05 g/mol
NH4CO3 = 14.01 + 4*1.01 + 12.01 + 3*16.00 = 78.06 g/mol


17.6 gNH4CO3 * (18.05 molNH4 / 78.06 molNH4CO3)
= 4.07 gNH4

Now just take the molar mass we found to convert that amount into moles!

4.07 gNH4 * (1 molNH4 / 18.05 gNH4) = 0.225 molNH4

4 0
2 years ago
Other than exercises, what other factors do you think influences breathe/minute? <br>why?​
den301095 [7]

Answer:

I think probably diet because the type of food you put in your body (if it has high calorie or sodium) can severley affect your overall health and therefore affect your bpm(beats per minute)

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
18-19. If a sample for spectrophotometric analysis is placed in a 10-cm cell, the absorbance will be 10 times greater than the a
miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

As long as it is a blank solution of the reagent, the Absorbance will be 0 regardless of the path length.

Explanation:

Absorbance of light by a reagent of concentration c, is given as

A = εcl

A = Absorbance

ε = molar absorptivity

c = concentration of reagent.

l = length of light path or length of the solution the light passes through.

So, if all.other factors are held constant, If a sample for spectrophotometric analysis is placed in a 10-cm cell, the absorbance will be 10 times greater than the absorbance in a 1-cm cell.

But the reagent blank solution is called a blank solution because it lacks the given reagent. A blank solution does not contain detectable amounts of the reagent under consideration. That is, the concentration of reagent in the blank solution is 0.

Hence, the Absorbance is subsequently 0. And increasing or decreasing the path length of light will not change anything. As long as it is a blank solution of the reagent, the Absorbance will be 0 regardless of the path length.

Hope this Helps!!!

5 0
3 years ago
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