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Alona [7]
3 years ago
6

A chemist prepares a sample of helium gas at a certain pressure, temperature and volume and then removes all but a fourth of the

gas molecules (only a fourth remain). How must the temperature be changed (as a multiple of T1) to keep the pressure and the volume the same?a. T2=1/16T1b. T2=2T1c. T2=16T1d. T2= 1/2T1e. T2=4T1f. None of theseg. T2=1/4T1
Chemistry
1 answer:
Stells [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

e. T₂= 4T₁

Explanation:

Initially, we have a number of moles (n₁) a gas sample at a certain pressure (P), temperature (T₁) and volume (V). We can relate these variables through the ideal gas equation.

P . V = n₁ . R . T₁

where,

R is the ideal gas constant

We can rearrange this equation like:

T_{1}=\frac{P.V}{n_{1}.R}

If only one fourth of the initial molecules remain n₂ = 1/4 n₁. The new temperature (T₂) assuming pressure and temperature remain constant is:

P.V=n_{2}.R.T_{2}=\frac{1}{4} n_{1}.R.T_{2}\\\frac{P.V}{n_{1}.R} =\frac{1}{4} T_{2}\\T_{1}=\frac{1}{4} T_{2}\\T_{2}=4.T_{1}

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The heat of vaporization of a liquid is 84.0 J/g. How many joules of heat would it take to completely vaporize 172 g of this liq
Aliun [14]

Answer:

14,448 J of heat would it take to completely vaporize 172 g of this liquid at its boiling point.

Explanation:

The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to Q = m*L, where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

During the evaporation process, a substance goes from a liquid to a gaseous state and needs to absorb a certain amount of heat from its immediate surroundings, which results in its cooling. The heat absorbed is called the heat of vaporization.

So, it is called "heat of vaporization", the energy required to change 1 gram of substance from a liquid state to a gaseous state at the boiling point.

In this case, being:

  • Q=?
  • m= 172 g
  • L= 84 \frac{J}{g}

and replacing in the expression Q = m*L you get:

Q=172 g*84 \frac{J}{g}

Q=14,448 J

<u><em>14,448 J of heat would it take to completely vaporize 172 g of this liquid at its boiling point.</em></u>

5 0
3 years ago
If 16.9 kg of Al2O3(s), 57.4 kg of NaOH(l), and 57.4 kg of HF(g) react completely, how many kilograms of cryolite will be produc
hodyreva [135]

Answer: 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

Al_2O_3(s)+6NaOH(l)+12HF(g)\rightarrow 2Na_3AlF_6+9H_2O

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

moles of Al_2O_3 = \frac{16.9\times 1000g}{102g/mol}=165.7moles

moles of NaOH = \frac{57.4\times 1000g}{40g/mol}=1435moles

moles of HF = \frac{57.4\times 1000g}{20g/mol}=2870moles

As 1 mole of Al_2O_3 reacts with 6 moles of NaOH

166 moles of  Al_2O_3 reacts with = \frac{6}{1}\times 166=996 moles of NaOH

As 1 mole of Al_2O_3 reacts with 12 moles of HF

166 moles of  Al_2O_3 reacts with = \frac{12}{1}\times 166=1992 moles of HF

Thus Al_2O_3 is the limiting reagent.

As 1 mole of Al_2O_3 produces = 2 moles of cryolite

166 moles of  Al_2O_3 reacts with = \frac{2}{1}\times 166=332 moles of cryolite

Mass of cryolite (Na_3AlF_6) = moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=332mol\times 210g/mol=69720g=69.72kg

Thus 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.

8 0
3 years ago
What is one benefit and one negative of the Gulf Stream
luda_lava [24]

This is a benefit I’m not sure if a negative

This strong current of warm water influences the climate of the east coast of Florida, keeping temperatures there warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer than the other southeastern states. Since the Gulf Stream also extends toward Europe, it warms western European countries as well.

6 0
3 years ago
What is a chemical change
navik [9.2K]
Isn't a chemical change like something that's not a physical change or physically changed but is something that uses natural chemicals? that's my guess sorry if it's wrong I think I'm wrong though
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
quizlet nitrogen can have variable number of nuetrons(isotopes) it can also have varible number of electrons ehile becomon an io
mafiozo [28]

Nitrogen has 7 protons, 7 neutrons, and 7 electrons.

Seven protons, seven neutrons, and seven electrons make up nitrogen-14.

Utilize the atomic number and mass number of an atom to determine the number of subatomic particles it contains: Atomic number Equals proton count. Electron count equals atomic number. Atomic number - mass number equals the number of neutrons.

Seven protons, seven neutrons, and seven electrons make up the atom of nitrogen. The nucleus is the collection of protons and neutrons that make up the center of an atom. The 7 electrons, which are much smaller than the nucleus, orbit it in what is known as orbits. Since nitrogen-14 is a neutral atom, the number of protons in its nucleus must match the number of electrons around it.

Learn more about atomic numbers at brainly.com/question/2942556

#SPJ4.

6 0
1 year ago
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