Answer:
Mass is the quantity of matter contained in a body. The mass of an object is measured in kilogram (kg).
Explanation:
Answer:
The slope of a velocity graph represents the acceleration of the object. So, the value of the slope at a particular time represents the acceleration of the object at that instant.
The work done by the applied force = 650 J
Given the mass of the box = 40 kg
The displacement of the box on applying force = 5 m
Applied horizontal force = 130 N
The co-efficient of friction between box and floor is = 0.3
We have to find the work done by the applied force.
Work done by the applied force = Applied Force x Displacement of the box
= 130 N x 5 m
= 650 J
[Here the unit Nm is known as Joule(J) ]
We have the co-efficient of friction. So,
The force applied due to friction = Mass of the box x Co-efficient of friction x Acceleration due to gravity
= 40 kg x 0.3 x 9.8
= 117.6 N
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Carbon-14 is naturally created with the interaction of high-energy cosmic rays with atmospheric nitrogen. As part of the atmosphere, living organisms take in the carbon and incorporate this into living tissues. As long as the organism is alive and breathing, it keeps adding new carbon-14. When the organism dies, it stops gaining carbon-14 - or anything else, of course.
Carbon-14 is slightly radioactive, with a half-life of about 5700 years. If we assume that the atmospheric production of carbon-14 has been steady for the last 100,000 years, we can calculate the approximate age of when the organism died by determining what percentage of carbon-14 still exists in the dead material.
Paleo-archaeologists and anthropologists use this information when studying old cultures and civilizations.
