Answer:
The book sitting on the desk
Explanation:
The gravitational potential energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its position relative to the ground.
It is calculated as:

where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height of the object with respect to the ground
From the formula, we see that the GPE of an object is directly proportional to the heigth h: so, the higher the location of the object, the larger the GPE.
In this problem, we are comparing a book sitting on a desk and the same book sitting on the floor. In the two situations, the mass of the book is the same; however, in the first case, the value of the height is h, while in the second case, the value of h is lower (because the book is located at a lower height, being on the floor).
Therefore, we can conclude that the first book must have a larger GPE, since it has a larger value of h.
The number of grams : 17.082 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solute or mmol in each ml of solution

Where
M = Molarity
n = Number of moles of solute
V = Volume of solution
453.9 mL of 0.237 M calcium acetate

MW Ca(C₂H₃OO)₂ : 158,17 g/mol

Carbon is special and unique because it is able to form different compounds with a lot of elements, including itself. When it bonds with itself, this is possible because of the concept of hybridization. It is the mixing of atomic orbitals into a new hybrid orbital. In this case, methane is formed through the sp³ hybridization.
The atomic number is the number of the protons in an atom the two particles that add up to equal the mass is the protons and neutrons