Answer:
The answer to your question is P2 = 2676.6 kPa
Explanation:
Data
Volume 1 = V1 = 12.8 L Volume 2 = V2 = 855 ml
Temperature 1 = T1 = -108°C Temperature 2 = 22°C
Pressure 1 = P1 = 100 kPa Pressure 2 = P2 = ?
Process
- To solve this problem use the Combined gas law.
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
-Solve for P2
P2 = P1V1T2 / T1V2
- Convert temperature to °K
T1 = -108 + 273 = 165°K
T2 = 22 + 273 = 295°K
- Convert volume 2 to liters
1000 ml -------------------- 1 l
855 ml -------------------- x
x = (855 x 1) / 1000
x = 0.855 l
-Substitution
P2 = (12.8 x 100 x 295) / (165 x 0.855)
-Simplification
P2 = 377600 / 141.075
-Result
P2 = 2676.6 kPa
The idea here is that you need to figure out how many moles of magnesium chloride,
MgCl
2
, you need to have in the target solution, then use this value to determine what volume of the stock solution would contain this many moles.
As you know, molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute, which in your case is magnesium chloride, divided by liters of solution.
c
=
n
V
So, how many moles of magnesium chloride must be present in the target solution?
c
=
n
V
⇒
n
=
c
⋅
V
n
=
0.158 M
⋅
250.0
⋅
10
−
3
L
=
0.0395 moles MgCl
2
Now determine what volume of the target solution would contain this many moles of magnesium chloride
c
=
n
V
⇒
V
=
n
c
V
=
0.0395
moles
3.15
moles
L
=
0.01254 L
Rounded to three sig figs and expressed in mililiters, the volume will be
V
=
12.5 mL
So, to prepare your target solution, use a
12.5-mL
sample of the stock solution and add enough water to make the volume of the total solution equal to
250.0 mL
.
This is equivalent to diluting the
12.5-mL
sample of the stock solution by a dilution factor of
20
.
Answer:
An Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (OH–) ions. In other words, a base increases the concentration of OH– ions in an aqueous solution.
ATP synthesis in human cells and energy metabolism.
