Answer:
Option (D) : The object slows down.
Our year would now be 2.8 times longer, we would also be receiving only 1/4 of the energy from the sun that we currently do. This means that we’d now be out beyond the orbit of Mars and right at the edge of the asteroid belt, and things would rapidly get very cold with temperatures expected to drop by around 50 degrees Celsius on average, and that’s with our current atmospheric composition which would not be stable in the new conditions. And also, any living thing on earth would die.
Answer : The final energy of the system if the initial energy was 2000 J is, 3500 J
Solution :
(1) The equation used is,

where,
= final internal energy
= initial internal energy
q = heat energy
w = work done
(2) The known variables are, q, w and 
initial internal energy =
= 2000 J
heat energy = q = 1000 J
work done = w = 500 J
(3) Now plug the numbers into the equation, we get

(4) By solving the terms, we get




(5) Therefore, the final energy of the system if the initial energy was 2000 J is, 3500 J
Answer:
82780.42123 m/s
14.45 days
Explanation:
m = Mass of the planet
M = Mass of the star = 
r = Radius of orbit of planet = 
v = Orbital speed
The kinetic and potential energy balance is given by

The orbital speed of the star is 82780.42123 m/s
The orbital period is given by
The orbital period is 14.45 days
This isn't physics, it's biology but basically, when you breath in oxygen, the oxygen goes to the lungs which transfer it to the blood cells. The heart then pumps the blood cells round to the organs, muscles etc and the blood cells drop off the oxygen where necessary, they then pick up carbon dioxide and the heart pumps them to the lungs where the blood cells give the lungs the carbon dioxide and the lungs make you breath the carbon dioxide out (his is a very simplified explanation, I'm not a biologist)