Answer: The given statement is true.
Explanation:
When we increase the amount of solvent which is water in this case then it means there will occur an increase in the molecules. Hence, there will be more number of collisions to take place with increase in number of molecules.
Therefore, more is the amount of interaction taking place between the molecules of a solution more will be its rate of hydrolysis.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement increasing the amount of water in which the sugar is dissolved will increase the frequency of collisions between the sucrose molecules and the water molecules resulting in an increase in the rate of hydrolysis, is true.
Explanation:
Changing the environment takes away habitats from animals and some nutrients plants need
Hope this helps :>
Explanation:
The rate of reaction is the speed at which a chemical reaction takes place, defined as proportional to the increase in the concentration of a product per unit time and to the decrease in the concentration of a reactant per unit time. Reaction rates can vary dramatically.
<u>Answer:</u> The value of
for the reaction at 690 K is 0.05
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Initial pressure of
= 1.0 atm
Total pressure at equilibrium = 1.2 atm
The chemical equation for the decomposition of phosgene follows:

Initial: 1 - -
At eqllm: 1-x x x
We are given:
Total pressure at equilibrium = [(1 - x) + x+ x]
So, the equation becomes:
![[(1 - x) + x+ x]=1.2\\\\x=0.2atm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%281%20-%20x%29%20%2B%20x%2B%20x%5D%3D1.2%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%3D0.2atm)
The expression for
for above equation follows:


Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the value of
for the reaction at 690 K is 0.05
The heat/enthalpy of vaporization of water represents the energy input required to convert one mole of water into vapor at a constant temperature. Intermolecular forces including hydrogen bondings of significant strength hold water molecules in place under its liquid state. Whereas the molecules experience almost no intermolecular interactions under the gaseous state- consider the way noble gases molecules interact. It is thus necessary to supply sufficient energy to overcome all intermolecular interactions present in the substance under its liquid state to convert the substance into a gas. The heat of vaporization is thus related to the strength of the intermolecular interactions.
Water molecules contain hydrogen atoms bonded directly to oxygen atoms. Oxygen atoms are highly electronegative and take major control of electrons in hydrogen-oxygen bonds. Hydrogen atoms in water molecules thus experience a strong partial-positive charge and would attract lone pairs of electron on neighboring water molecules. "Hydrogen bonds" refer to the attraction between hydrogen atoms bonded to electronegative elements and lone pairs of electrons. The hydrogen-oxygen bonds in water molecules are so polarized that hydrogen bonds in water are stronger than both dipole-dipole interactions and London Dispersion Forces in most other molecules. It thus take high amounts of energy to separate water molecules sufficiently apart such that they no longer experience intermolecular interactions and behave collectively like a gas. As a result, water has one of the highest heat of vaporization among covalent molecules of similar sizes.