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Bingel [31]
3 years ago
13

What is an example of the third law of thermodynamics?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vladimir79 [104]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:S = k × ln(Y)

In this equation, Y is the number of microstates in the system (or the number of ways the system can be ordered), k is the Boltzmann constant (which is found by dividing the ideal gas constant by Avogadro's constant: 1.380649 × 10−23 J/K) and ln is the natural logarithm (a logarithm to the base e).

Explanation:

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According to Le Chatelier’s principle, what always happens to the equilibrium of a reaction when the temperature is reduced?
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It always shift to the direction where balance out the reaction
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<span>It shifts in the exothermic direction.</span>
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3 years ago
What is the ph of a 0.0055 m ha (weak acid) solution that is 8.2% ionized?
Trava [24]
Answer is: pH value of weak is 3.35.
Chemical reaction (dissociation): HA(aq) → H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq).
c(HA) = 0.0055 M.
α = 8.2% ÷ 100% = 0.082.
[H⁺] = c(HA) · α.
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[H⁺] = 0.000451 M.
pH = -log[H⁺].
pH = -log(0.000451 M).
pH = 3.35.
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3 0
3 years ago
Draw the structure of the neutral product formed in the reaction of dimethyl malonate and methyl vinyl ketone.
Dmitriy789 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

The reaction between dimethyl malonate which is an active methylene group with an (∝, β-unsaturated carbonyl compound) i.e methyl vinyl ketone is known as a Micheal Addition reaction. The reaction mechanism starts with the base attack on the β-carbon to remove the acidic ∝-hydrogens and form a carbanion. The carbanion formed(enolate ion) attacks the methyl vinyl ketone(i.e. a nucleophilic attack at the β-carbon) to give a Micheal addition product, this is followed by the protonation to give the neutral product.

3 0
2 years ago
Must show units and how they cancelli 1.) 175 km to um 3.) 385 nm to dm 5.) 492 um tom 7.) 52 x 103 dm to mm 9.) 321x 1035 mm to
morpeh [17]

Explanation:

1.) 175 km to μm

1 km=10^9 \mu m

175 km=175\times 10^9\mu m=1.75\times 10^{11} \mu m

3.) 385 nm to dm

1 nm=10^{-8} dm

385 nm=385\times 10^{-8} dm=3.85\times 10^{-6} dm

5.) 492 μm  to m

1 μm =  10^{-6} m

492 \μm=492\times 10^{-6} m=4.92\times 10^{-4} m

7.) 52\times 10^3 dm to mm

1 dm = 100 mm

52\times 10^3 dm=52\times 10^3\times 100 mm=5.2\times 10^{6}dm

9.) 321\times 10^{35} mm to km

1 mm = 10^{-6} km

321\times 10^{35} mm=321\times 10^{35}\times 10^{-6} km=3.21\times 10^{31} km

11.) 456\times 10^3 m to km

m = 0.001 km

456\times 10^3m =456\times 10^3 m\times 0.001 km=456 km

13.) 422\times 10^3 m to nm

1 m = 10^{9} nm

422\times 10^3 m=422\times 10^3\times 10^{9} nm=4.22\times 10^{14} nm

15.) 4.87\times 10^{30} m to pm

1 m = 10^{12} pm

4.87\times 10^{30} m=4.87\times 10^{30}\times 10^{12} pm=4.82\times 10^{42} pm

17.) 5.26\times 10^3 m to um

1 m =  10^{6} \mu m

5.26\times 10^3 m=5.26\times 10^3\times 10^6 \mu m=5.26\times 10^{9} \mu m

19.) 1.25\times 10^{35}m to Mm

1 m =  10^{-6} Mm

1.25\times 10^{35} m=1.25\times 10^{35}\times 10^{-6} Mm=1.25\times 10^{-29} Mm

21.) 4.22\times 10^3 Tm to nm

1 Tm = 10^{21} nm

4.22\times 10^3 Tm=4.22\times 10^3\times 10^{21} nm=4.22\times 10^{24} nm

6 0
3 years ago
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