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Bingel [31]
3 years ago
13

What is an example of the third law of thermodynamics?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vladimir79 [104]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:S = k × ln(Y)

In this equation, Y is the number of microstates in the system (or the number of ways the system can be ordered), k is the Boltzmann constant (which is found by dividing the ideal gas constant by Avogadro's constant: 1.380649 × 10−23 J/K) and ln is the natural logarithm (a logarithm to the base e).

Explanation:

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HC2H3O2 (aq) + H2O (l) ⇔ C2H3O2- (aq) + H3O+ (aq) Ka = 1.8 x 10-5
marin [14]

The concentration of [H3O⁺]=2.86 x 10⁻⁶ M

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

In general, the weak acid ionization reaction  

HA (aq) ---> H⁺ (aq) + A⁻ (aq)  

Ka's value  

\large {\boxed {\bold {Ka \: = \: \frac {[H ^ +] [A ^ -]} {[HA]}}}}

Reaction

HC₂H₃O₂ (aq) + H₂O (l) ⇔  (aq) + H₃O⁺ (aq) Ka = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵

\tt Ka=\dfrac{[C_2H_3O^{2-}[H_3O^+]]}{[HC_2H_3O_2]}}\\\\1.8\times 10^{-5}=\dfrac{0.22\times [H_3O^+]}{0.035}

[H₃O⁺]=2.86 x 10⁻⁶ M

5 0
3 years ago
There are some exceptions to the trends of first and successive ionization energies. For each of the following pairs, explain wh
NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

(b) IE₂ of Ga >  IE₂ of Ge

Explanation:

Electronic configuration of Ga is [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²4p¹

Electronic configuration of Ge is [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²4p²

After 1st ionisation , Ga  becomes [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s² and becomes stable . Its

2 nd ionisation requires higher amount of ionisation energy. In case of Ge , there are 2 electrons in outermost orbital so it becomes stable after ionisation of 2 electrons.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
It refers to the length of the entire path the object travelled
kiruha [24]

Answer:

Path length is the overall distance traveled following the path of where the object travel. ... Displacement is the distance from the starting point of the object to its final point irregardless where it travels.

3 0
3 years ago
4. Synthesis problems. Propose a synthetic route from the starting material to the product. In your answer, show each individual
Troyanec [42]

The reduction of alkyne to an alkene in the first step allows the best reagent to be chosen for each subsequent step.

Describe reagents.

A reagent is merely an essential component of a chemical reaction, it should be mentioned. It is an ingredient that speeds up the reaction.

With H2 and Lindlar's catalyst, an alkyne is reduced to alkene as the initial step in this process. Alkene will then be brominated to produce allyl bromide as the next step.

In this instance, the required allyl alcohol will be produced via the reaction of allyl bromide with NaOH.

Learn more about reagent here brainly.com/question/23342137

#SPJ4.

5 0
2 years ago
A drought is a long period of dryness. If animals fight during a drought, which basic need is most likely limited?
kicyunya [14]

Answer:

Water. No water falls from the sky during such times.

7 0
3 years ago
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