Hello there!
To determine the fraction of the hydrogen atom's mass that is in the nucleus, we have to keep in mind that
a Hydrogen atom has 1 proton and 1 electron.
Protons are in the nucleus while electrons are in electron shells surrounding the nucleus.
The mass of the nucleus will be equal to the mass of 1 proton and we can express the fraction as follows:

So, the fraction of the hydrogen atom's mass that is in the nucleus is
0,9995. That means that almost all the mass of this atom is at the nucleus.
Have a nice day!
Answer:
Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that held them together. After the salt compounds are pulled apart, the sodium and chloride atoms are surrounded by water molecules, as this diagram shows. Once this happens, the salt is dissolved, resulting in a homogeneous solution.
Explanation:
If you look at your Chemistry reference table, the answer should be about 62g of NH4Cl. Lining up the lines of solubility and temperature, you should come to that answer.