Gravitational potential energy -> Kinetic energy -> Mechanical energy -> Electrical energy.
The water starts up (potential) and flows down (kinetic), the flowing water turns a big wheel (mechanical) which creates electricity (electrical).
Answer:
The work done on the box is 80 J.
Explanation:
Given that,
Weight of box = 40 N
Distance = 2 meter
We need to calculate the work done
Using formula of work done


Where, x = distance
mg = weight
Put the value into the formula



Hence, The work done on the box is 80 J.
Answer:
20 m/s
30 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
v₀ = -10 m/s
a = -9.8 m/s²
When t = 1 s:
v = v₀ + at
v = (-10 m/s) + (-9.8 m/s²) (1 s)
v = -19.8 m/s
When t = 2 s:
v = v₀ + at
v = (-10 m/s) + (-9.8 m/s²) (2 s)
v = -29.6 m/s
Rounded to one significant figures, the speed of the ball at 1 s and 2 s is 20 m/s and 30 m/s, respectively.