Describe the difference between a transverse wave and longitudinal wave. Include the parts that you would find on a transverse w
2 answers:
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Let us consider two bodies having masses m and m' respectively.
Let they are separated by a distance of r from each other.
As per the Newtons law of gravitation ,the gravitational force between two bodies is given as - where G is the gravitational force constant.
From the above we see that F ∝ mm' and
Let the orbital radius of planet A is = r and mass of planet is
.
Let the mass of central star is m .
Hence the gravitational force for planet A is
For planet B the orbital radius and mass
Hence the gravitational force
Hence the ratio is
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Answer:
The first part can be solved via conservation of energy.
For the second part,
the free body diagram of the car should be as follows:
- weight in the downwards direction
- normal force of the track to the car in the downwards direction
The total force should be equal to the centripetal force by Newton's Second Law.
where because we are looking for the case where the car loses contact.
Now we know the minimum velocity that the car should have. Using the energy conservation found in the first part, we can calculate the minimum height.
Explanation:
The point that might confuse you in this question is the direction of the normal force at the top of the loop.
We usually use the normal force opposite to the weight. However, normal force is the force that the road exerts on us. Imagine that the car goes through the loop very very fast. Its tires will feel a great amount of normal force, if its velocity is quite high. By the same logic, if its velocity is too low, it might not feel a normal force at all, which means losing contact with the track.