How far can light travel in one year?

Isaac Newton's first law of motion states?

lesya [120]

Answer:

His first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. In other words its inertia.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

A rocket in deep space has an empty mass of 150 kg and exhausts the hot gases of burned fuel at 2500 m/s. It is loaded with 600

3241004551 [841]

Answer:

$v(10\,s) \approx 775.387\,\frac{m}{s}$

$v(20\,s)\approx 1905.350\,\frac{m}{s}$

$v(30\,s) \approx 4023.595\,\frac{m}{s}$

Explanation:

The speed of the rocket is given the Tsiolkovsky's differential equation, whose solution is:

$v (t) = v_{o} - v_{ex}\cdot \ln \frac{m}{m_{o}}$

Where:

$v_{o}$ - Initial speed of the rocket, in m/s.

$v_{ex}$ - Exhaust gas speed, in m/s.

$m_{o}$ - Initial total mass of the rocket, in kg.

$m$ - Current total mass of the rocket, in kg.

Let assume that fuel is burned linearly. So that,

$m(t) = m_{o} + r\cdot t$

The initial total mass of the rocket is:

$m_{o} = 750\,kg$

The fuel consumption rate is:

$r = -\frac{600\,kg}{30\,s}$

$r = -20\,\frac{kg}{s}$

The function for the current total mass of the rocket is:

$m(t) = 750\,kg - (20\,\frac{kg}{s} )\cdot t$

The speed function of the rocket is:

$v(t) = - 2500\,\frac{m}{s}\cdot \ln \frac{750\,kg -(20\,\frac{kg}{s} )\cdot t}{750\,kg}$

The speed of the rocket at given instants are:

$v(10\,s) \approx 775.387\,\frac{m}{s}$

$v(20\,s)\approx 1905.350\,\frac{m}{s}$

$v(30\,s) \approx 4023.595\,\frac{m}{s}$

7 0

3 years ago

Potassium is a crucial element for the healthy operation of the human body. Potassium occurs naturally in our environment and th

andriy [413]

Just grab a calculator

3 0

3 years ago

If kinetic energy of a body is decreased by 10percent then decrease in linear momentum of that body

algol [13]

Answer:

E = 1/2 M V^2 = 1/2 P V since P = M V

E2 / E1 = P2 V2 / (P1 V1)

P2 / P1 = E2 V1 / (E1 V2) = V2^2 V1 / (V1^2 V2) = V2 / V1

E2 / E1 = V2^2 / V1^2

V2 / V1 = (E2 / E1)^1/2

V2 / V1 = (.9)1/2 = .95

The linear momentum would have to decrease by 5%

7 0

2 years ago

Which optical instrument, a telescope, a microscope, or a camera, forms images in a way most like your eye? Explain.

Xelga [282]

Camera is an optical instrument that forms images in a way most like human eyes.

Explanation:

The eye consists of a small spherical globe of about 2 cm in diameter, which is free to rotate under the control of 6 extrinsic muscles. Light enters the eye through the transparent cornea, passes through the aqueous humor, the lens, and the vitreous humor, where it finally forms an image on the retina.

In case of a digital camera, CCD is used known as charged coupled device. CCD is actually in the shape of array or a rectangular grid. It is like a matrix with each cell in the matrix contains a censor that senses the intensity of photon. When light falls on the object , the light reflects back after striking the object and allowed to enter inside the camera which is then stored by CCD in the form of electric signals.

Similarities between eye and a camera:

Cornea and Lens - The cornea is the “cap” of the eye. This transparent (like clear jelly) structure sits to the front of the eye. The lens of a camera is also transparent (glass) and sits at the front of the body. Both allows light to enter and have spherical curvature.

Iris and aperture -The aperture is to the camera as the iris is to the eye. Both control the amount of light allowed to enter the eye or camera.

Retina and Film - The retina sits at the back of the eye and collects the light reflected from the surrounding environment to form the image. The same task in the camera is performed either by film or sensors in digital cameras.

Keywords: eye, camera, CCD, iris, film, aperture, cornea, lens, image formation

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3 0

4 years ago