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Sauron [17]
3 years ago
8

1. Which out of the following elements has the lowest electronegativity: Lithium, Beryllium, Magnesium, Sodium

Chemistry
1 answer:
lidiya [134]3 years ago
6 0
  1. The element Sodium (Na) has a low electronegativity of the following elements.
  2. The element Beryllium (Be) has the least metallic character.
  3. The element Sodium (Na) has the largest atom.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • Sodium (Na) which is a delicate, shimmering white, profoundly responsive soluble base metal loses an electron to a chlorine iota since it has seven electrons in its valence shell.
  • It needs one more electron to turn into a steady molecule. It has the most reduced electronegativity of the given components.
  • Beryllium (Be) is a light, silver-gray, relatively soft metal that is strong but brittle has the least metallic character of the given elements.
  • Since from left to right in a period, Metallic character decreases while nonmetallic character increases from top to bottom.
  • Sodium(Na) is the largest atom among the given elements since Atomic size decreases across a period from left to right and increases from top to bottom.
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Cual es el calor específico de una sustancia que tiene una masa de 15 g y una capacidad térmica de 0.550 calC
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Answer:

Explanation:

Q = Ce . m .ΔT

Q : calor  

Ce : calor especifico

m: masa  

ΔT : variación de temperatura

capacidad térmica : 0,550 cal / °C

lectura :

por 1 °C se tiene 0,550 cal

por lo tanto  tenemos datos de la temperatura y del calor

pero no olvidar las unidades en el sistema internacional :

Ce : J / kg . K

J: joules

kg: kilogramo

K: kelvin  

pasar de gramos a kilogramos

pasar de calorías a joules

pasar de grado celsius a kelvin

1000g equivale a 1kg

15g     equivale a 0,015 kg

K= °C + 273 ⇒ formula para pasar de grado celsius a kelvin

K=  1 + 273

K= 274

1 caloría equivale a  4,184 joules

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ahora como todos los datos ya están en el S.I remplazamos en la formula

Q = Ce . m .ΔT

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