Answer:
The pH is 1.08, being an acid pH
Explanation:
pH is a parameter used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. Values less than 7 indicate the acidity range and those greater than 7 indicate alkalinity or basicity. Value 7 is considered neutral. Mathematically, pH is the negative logarithm of the molar concentration of hydrogen or proton ions (H⁺) or hydronium ions (H₃O⁺).
pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]
A strong acid is an acid that completely dissociates into hydrogen ions and anions in solution. This implies that the initial concentration of acid is equal to the final concentration of H₃O⁺. This occurs with acid HCl.
So, pH is calculated as:
pH= - log (0.083)
pH= 1.08
<u><em>The pH is 1.08, being an acid pH</em></u>
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Answer:
The given equation obey the law of conservation of mass.
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
2LiOH + CO₂ → Li₂CO₃ + H₂O
There are equal number of atoms of oxygen, hydrogen and lithium on both side of equation so it obey the law of conservation of mass.
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
2LiOH + CO₂ → Li₂CO₃ + H₂O
2(6.941 + 16 + 1) + 12+32 6.941×2 + 12 + 3×16 + 18
47.882 + 44 13.882 +12+48 + 18
91.882 g 91.882 g
The mass of reactants and product are equal.
Answer:
The majority of the weight in an atom is found in the nucleus.
Explanation:
The protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus of the atom may take up a tiny amount of space in comparison to the rest of the atom, but they are far more dense than the electrons that orbit the nucleus.
When oxygen has an electronegativity of 3.5, and carbon has an electronegativity of 2.5, then the oxygen atom would have a slightly negative charge. The oxygen atom in the carbon monoxide molecule would pull more electrons to its side since it has higher electronegativity making it slightly negative and the carbon would have a slightly positive charge as it would contain less electrons. This results to the formation of a polar molecule. A polar molecule is made when the molecule contains a slightly positive end and a slightly negative end. It would have a net dipole which is a result of the partial opposing charges in the molecule.
