An ion has a charge of 2- and 18 electrons.
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Answer: please find attached to see the structure.
1. THE STRUCTURE OF BENZOIC ACID AND FLUORENE, soluble in ether and insoluble in water.
2. THE STRUCTURE OF CARBOXYLIC ACID BEEN EXTRACTED.
Explanation: the mixture of benzoic acid and fluorene are the first diagrams which shows the carboxylic acid attached to the benzene ring, which are soluble in ether and insoluble in water. When dissolved in NaOH(aq) is the carboxy ion becomes soluble in water but insoluble in ether, this is seen in the second diagram.
The third diagram shows the carboxylic acid been precipitated and soluble in ether but insoluble in water.
NOTE THE TWO MAIN DIAGRAM IS THE FIRST AND THE LAST DIAGRAM, WHERE CARBOXYLIC ACID DISSOLVES IN AQUEOUS SODIUM HYDROXIDE, AND WHEN THE ACID IS BEEN PRECIPITATED IN AQUEOUS HCl.
ALSO NOTE THE CHANGE IN BENZOIC RING MIXED WITH FLUORENE TO THAT OF THE ACID BEEN EXTRACTED.
Hope together with the picture, this has helped you.
Reaction of Acyl Halides with Grignard reagent results in the formation of Ketones in first step. While in second step reaction of Grignard reagent with Ketones results in the formation of Tertiary Alcohols.
If you want to stop the reaction at Ketone stage then you are required to use another mild reactive organometallic compound. In our case we will use Organocuprates. Organocuprates are also known as Gilman Reagents. These reagents does not add to ketones, aldehydes and esters but they can add to acid halides to produce Ketones.
If you want to stop the reaction at Ketone stage then you are required to use another mild reactive organometallic compound. In our case we will use Organocuprates. Organocuprates are also known as Gilman Reagents. These reagents does not add to ketones, aldehydes and esters but they can add to acid halides to produce Ketones.