Answer: (B) Pressure is due to the collisions of the gas particles with the walls of the container.
Option B helps to explain the factor behind gas collision under high pressure.
Explanation: Kinetic molecular theory explains the behaviour and movement of gas particles when they are in motion. It states that gas particles are always in continuous motion and are perfectly elastic in nature.
Kinetic molecular theory can be explained using both Boyle's law and Charles's law.
•Few Assumptions of Kinetic Molecular Theory.
1. Gas particles are always in motion and they collide with the walls of their container.
2. The space occupied by a gas particles is negligible in comparison to the volume of the gas
Answer:
The best answer would be:
C. The scientific method was followed because the experiment tested the hypothesis and produced reliable results.
Explanation:
The purpose of an experiment is to test the hypothesis. It is true that having an experimental group and a control group was following the scientific method but the data gathering and documentation was also part of the scientific method. So the best answer would be C.
Writing the question is not necessary. It is merely part of forming a hypothesis. The scientific method does not require many scientists to perform the experiment, but it does require that the experiment be repeatable, so it can be tested again.
This is false. An alcohol does indeed have a polar C-O single bond, but what we should really be focusing on is the extraordinarily polar O-H single bond. When oxygen, fluorine, or nitrogen is bound to a hydrogen atom, there is a small (but not negligible) charge separation, where the eletronegative N, O, or F has a partial negative charge, and the H has a partial positive charge. Water has two O-H single bonds in it (structure is H-O-H). The partially negative charge on the O of the water molecule (specifically around the lone pair) can become attracted either a neighboring water molecule's partially positive H atom, or an alcohol's partially positive H atom. This is weak (and partially covalent) attraction is called a hydrogen bond. This is stronger than a typical dipole-dipole attraction (as would be seen between neighboring C-O single bonds), and much stronger than dispersion forces (between any two atoms). When the solvent (water) and the solute (the alcohol) both exhibit similar intermolecular forces (hydrogen bonding being the most important in this case), they can mix completely in all proportions (i.e. they are miscible) in water.
Salt and water
Sugar and salt
Salt and pepper
Answer;
4.5 m³
Solution:
The statement says that two blocks are present on a lid of a container with volume of 9 m³. The mass of lid is equal to the mass of two blocks. It means that initially there are four blocks (or four atm pressure) upon 9 m³ volume.
After that four more blocks are placed on the lid. Means the pressure is increased from 4 atm to 8 atm (2 atm of lid, 2 atm of old blocks, 4 atm of new four blocks).
So, Data generated is,
P₁ = 4 atm
V₁ = 9 m³
P₂ = 8 atm
V₂ = ?
According to Boyle's Law,
P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂
Solving for V₂,
V₂ = P₁ V₁ / P₂
Putting values,
V₂ = (4 atm × 9 m³) ÷ 8 atm
V₂ = 4.5 m³
