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Elodia [21]
4 years ago
13

If a 32.5 mL of a 15.1 M HCl solution was diluted to 3.25 L with water, what is the final concentration?

Chemistry
1 answer:
user100 [1]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The final concentration is 0,151 M.

Explanation:

A dilution consists of the decrease of concentration of a substance in a solution (the higher the volume of the solvent, the lower the concentration).

We convert the unit of volume in L into ml: 3,25 x 1000= 3250 ml

We use the formula for dilutions:

C1 x V1 = C2 x V2

C2= (C1 xV1)/V2

C2= (32, 5 ml x 15, 1 M)/ 3250 ml

<em>C2=0,151 M</em>

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7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the vapor pressure of water above a solution prepared by dissolving 28.5 g of glycerin (c3h8o3) in 135 g of water at 3
pshichka [43]
Data:

<span>Solute: 28.5 g of glycerin (C3H8O3)
Solvent: 135 g of water at 343 k.
Vapor pressure of water at 343 k: 233.7 torr.

Quesiton: Vapor pressure of water

Solution:

Raoult's Law: </span><span><span>The vapour pressure of a solution of a non-volatile solute is equal to the vapour pressure of the pure solvent at that temperature  multiplied by its mole fraction.

Formula: p = Xsolvent * P pure solvent

X solvent = moles solvent / moles of solution

molar mass of H2O = 2*1.0g/mol + 16.0 g/mol = 18.0 g/mol

moles of solvent = 135 g of water / 18.0 g/mol = 7.50 mol

molar mass of C3H8O3 = 3*12.0 g/mol + 8*1 g/mol + 3*16g/mol = 92 g/mol

moles of solute = 28.5 g / 92.0 g/mol = 0.310 mol

moles of solution = moles of solute + moles of solvent = 7.50mol + 0.310mol = 7.810 mol

Xsolvent = 7.50mol / 7.81mol = 0.960

p = 233.7 torr * 0.960 = 224.4 torr

Answer: 224.4 torr
</span> </span>
8 0
3 years ago
which of the following compounds would be expected to be hard and brittle and to have a high melting point
yawa3891 [41]
Ionic compounds is your answer
5 0
4 years ago
Which is the more preferred fuel: one with a higher energy density or one with a lower energy density
Nana76 [90]

The higher the energy density of a fuel, the greater the amount of energy it has stored.

<h3>What is the energy density?</h3>

The energy density of a fuel is defined as the amount of energy it possesses per unit volume or per unit weight.

<h3>Characteristics of the energy density</h3>

  • It is the amount of energy accumulated in an energy vector per unit volume or mass.

  • In general, higher density energy sources and carriers are preferable, as many end uses require concentration of such energy.

  • The packaging of energy in liquid hydrocarbons is the one with the highest energy density, that is, the highest energy per volume unit, hence its high use in the transportation sector.

Therefore, we can conclude that in general, fuels, especially low molecular weight fuels, have high energy densities.

Learn more about the energy density here: brainly.com/question/2165966

5 0
3 years ago
The following reaction has Kp = 109 at 25°C. 2 NO(g) + Br2(g) equilibrium reaction arrow 2 NOBr(g) If the equilibrium partial pr
kati45 [8]

<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium partial pressure of NO is 0.0034 atm

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical equation:

NO(g)+Br_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NOBr(g)

The expression of K_p for above equation follows:

K_p=\frac{(p_{NOBr})^2}{p_{NO}\times p_{Br_2}}

We are given:

Equilibrium partial pressure of Br_2 = 0.0159 atm

Equilibrium partial pressure of NOBr = 0.0768 atm

K_p=109

Putting values in above equation, we get:

109=\frac{(0.0768)^2}{p_{NO}\times 0.0159}\\\\p_{NO}=0.0034atm

Hence, the equilibrium partial pressure of NO is 0.0034 atm

3 0
3 years ago
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