The following are the answers to the different questions:
<span>The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) (not in that order). Which boiling point corresponds to calcium chloride?
A. 101.53° C
Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?
D. 1.0 mol/kg magnesium fluoride (MgF2)
Which of the following compounds will be most effective in melting the ice on the roads when the air temperature is below zero?
A. sodium iodide (NaI)
Four different solutions have the following vapor pressures at 100°C. Which solution will have the greatest boiling point?
B. 96.3 kPa
Four different solutions have the following boiling points. Which boiling point corresponds to a solution with the lowest freezing point?
D. 108.1°C</span>
Answer:
the result for the following are (a) P is directly proportional to n
(b) V is directly proportional to T (c) P is directly proportional to T (d) T is inversly proportional to V (e) P is inversely proportional to V
<u>Answer:</u> The molality of naphthalene solution is 0.499 m
<u>Explanation:</u>
Density is defined as the ratio of mass and volume of a substance.
......(1)
Given values:
Volume of carbon tetrachloride = 500 mL
Density of carbon tetrachloride = 1.60 g/mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Molality is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per kilogram of solvent. The units of molarity are mol/kg. The formula used to calculate molarity:
.....(2)
Given values:
Given mass of naphthalene = 51.2 g
Molar mass of naphthalene = 128.17 g/mol
Mass of solvent = 800 g
Putting values in equation 2, we get:
Hence, the molality of naphthalene solution is 0.499 m
Germanium (Ge) is an element that has chemical behavior similar to that of silicon (Si) and lead (Pb). As it has an atomic mass greater than that of sulfur (S), but less than that of cadmium (Cd).
<h3>Why does the element of the same group have similar chemical behavior?</h3>
The chemical behavior of elements depends on the number of valence electrons in their outermost shell. Elements placed in the same group have the same number of valence electrons. Therefore, elements placed in the same group of the periodic table have similar chemical properties.
The elements having a similar outer electronic configuration in their atoms are arranged in the same group of the periodic table. These valence electrons are responsible chemical properties and reactivities of the elements.
Therefore, silicon and lead can be replaced by any element belonging to the same group in which Si and Pb are present. So we have germanium and tin. But germanium is the element that has an atomic mass greater than sulfur (S), but less than cadmium (Cd).
Learn more about elements with similar chemical behavior, here:
brainly.com/question/5364617
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