1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
gavmur [86]
3 years ago
5

How much energy is used to melt 44.33 g of solid oxygen?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Nutka1998 [239]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Q1 = C * m * dT

Q2 = Qm * m

Qtotal = Q1 + Q2

Q1 - is amount of energy you need to apply to heat oxygen from the current temperature till you reach the melting temperature. Only if the oxygen is below to melting temperature.

C - is calorific capacity of oxygen -- better look at tables, it is a constant value

m - is the amount of oxygen, we will use moles because the other data shows moles, but could be grams, kg, etc.

dT - is the diference of temperatures between the current and the melting one. The melting temperature is constant and you can find it on tables, then (Tm - To)

Q2 is the amount of energy you have to add to melt oxygen once the oxygen has reached the melting temperature (Tm)

Qm is a constant value you could find on tables, depends on the mass of oxygen and is due to internal processes as changes in atomic distributions

If the oxygen is initially at melting temperature (melting point) you only need to know Q2, as dT = 0

I will do an example for you, but in future you should provide data of constants, it takes very long to find them in books or internet.

Data from tables

Tm =  54.36 K

C = 29.378 J/mol K this is at 25 C (or 298 K), is not really correct, you should look at its value at less than 54.36 K, but you can use it here.

Qm = 0.444 kJ/mol

Problem -- you have 44.33g of Oxygen -- Molecular weight of O2 is 32 g/mol

So you have 44.33/32 = 1.385 moles of oxygen

a) if oxygen is already at melting temperature: you only have to melt it

Qtotal = Q1 + Q2 = [0 (dT = 0) + Qm * m] = 0.444 * 1.385 = 0.615 kJ = 615 J

b) supposing an initial temperture of 50 K: now you have to heat oxygen till melting temperature and then melt it.

Q1 = C * m * dT = 29.378 * 1.385 * (54.36 - 50) = 177.442 J

Q2 = Qm * m = 615 J

Qtotal = 177.442 + 615 = 792.44 J

Explanation:

pychu [463]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

In this case, 1 mole of liquid oxygen requires 3.41 kJ of heat in order to perform that liquid → solid. your sample from grams to moles by using oxygen's molar mass.

You might be interested in
Which term describes “one or more cells that carry out all of the processes needed to sustain life”?
Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

B. Organism

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A monoprotic weak acid when dissolved in water is 0.66% dissociated and produces a solution with a pH of 3.04. Calculate the Ka
raketka [301]

Answer:

Ka = 6.02x10⁻⁶

Explanation:

The equilibrium that takes place is:

  • HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻
  • Ka = [H⁺][A⁻]/[HA]

We <u>calculate [H⁺] from the pH</u>:

  • pH = -log[H⁺]
  • [H⁺] = 10^{-pH}
  • [H⁺] = 9.12x10⁻⁴ M

Keep in mind that [H⁺]=[A⁻].

As for [HA], we know the acid is 0.66% dissociated, in other words:

  • [HA] * 0.66/100 = [H⁺]

We <u>calculate [HA]</u>:

  • [HA] = 0.138 M

Finally we <u>calculate the Ka</u>:

  • Ka = \frac{[9.12x10^{-4}]*[9.12x10^{-4}]}{[0.138]} = 6.02x10⁻⁶
3 0
3 years ago
What are the benefits and drawbacks of using algae as a fuel source?
I am Lyosha [343]

Answer:The Benefit is that it is a good natural fuel for nature and it will not hurt the environment

Explanation:

The drawback is that it will not last long and I don’t know which fuel you mean either for tools and cars,etc or for food but for cars,etc like o said it will not last long and for food it can be poison to the human body

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Question is in the image
zloy xaker [14]

Answer:(3)

Explanation: 2Al+3H2SO4----->Al(2SO4)3+3H2

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
9. Which one of the following is not a potential effect of global warming?
valentina_108 [34]

Answer:

D. Increase in UV radiation​

Explanation:

I hope it helps. brainliest pls

5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • A 1.44-g sample of an unknown pure gas occupies a volume of 0.335 L at a pressure of and a temperature of 100.0°C. The unknown g
    12·1 answer
  • The chemical formula for aluminum hydroxide is Al(Oh)3. How many hydrogen atoms are present in 1 molecule here?
    9·1 answer
  • Identify the acids and the bases in the chemical equation.
    5·1 answer
  • Which one is it? Please? ​
    11·2 answers
  • A representation of chemical reaction​
    10·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP W A SERIOUS ANSWER! Question 3
    8·2 answers
  • For the following equation to be bal
    15·1 answer
  • What is the acid name for H(HS) <br> need help asap
    11·1 answer
  • How many atoms are in 0.560 moles of iron?
    8·1 answer
  • Consider each possible structure of carbon dioxide, c o 2. Determine whether the structure is correct and justify your decision.
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!