The velocity of the girl is -4.8 m/s.
Using the principle of conservation of linear momentum, The total momentum of bodies before and after collision is constant. Since the two objects are stationary, the initial momentum of each body is zero.
Thus;
0 = (80 × 3) + (50 × v)
0 = 240 + 50 v
-240 = 50 v
v = -240/50
v = -4.8 m/s
Note that the negative sign shows that the velocity of the girl is in opposite direction that that of the girl.
Learn more about momentum: brainly.com/question/904448
Answer:
The reactance of the capacitor
Explanation:
In an AC circuit containing different elements (capacitors, resistors and inductors), we cannot simply calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit, so another quantity is used, which is called reactance.
For a capacitor, the reactance is given by:
where:
f is the frequency of the AC current in the circuit
C is the capacitance of the capacitor
The reactance has a similar meaning to that of the resistance for a DC current. In fact, we notice that:
- When f=0 (which means we are in regime of DC current, because the current never changes direction), the reactance is infinite. This is correct: in a DC circuit, the capacitor does not let current pass through it, so it like it has infinite resistance (=infinite reactance)
- When f tends to infinite, the reactance becomes zero: in such situation, the current in the circuit changes direction so quickly that the capacitor has no enough time to "block" the current in the circuit, so it like it has almost zero resistance (zero reactance).
B is the answer, I’m really good at this subject
Field in this context refers to a region of the space to which corresponds a value.
There is a gravitational field around the earth, because a mass m placed at any point around the earth will be atracted (gravitational force) by it.
There is an electric field in a point when a charge placed there feels an electric force.
The gravitational field is proportional to the value of the mass of the object that produces it.
The electric field is proportional to the magnitude of the charge of the particle that produces it.
The gravitational field is always attractive. The electric field may be attractive or repulsive.
Both fields are proportional to the inverse of the squared distance.
The magnetic field is created when a charge is in movement,i.e a charge in movement will create a magnetid fiedl around it that will act and create a magnetic force over other charge also in movement.
The magnetic field is proportional to the product of the charge times its velocity and inversely proportional to the squared distance. The force generated my be attractive or repulsive.