Answer:
Time taken = 10400 s
Explanation:
Given:
Initial speed of the train, 
Final speed of the train, 
Displacement of the train, 
Using Newton's equation of motion,

Now, using Newton's equation of motion for displacement,

Now, plug in the value of
in the above equation. This gives,

Now, plug in 234000 m for
, 25 m/s for
and 20 m/s for
. Solve for
.

Therefore, the time taken by the train is 10400 s.
Answer:


Explanation:
<u>Net Force And Acceleration
</u>
The Newton's second law relates the net force applied on an object of mass m and the acceleration it aquires by

The net force is the vector sum of all forces. In this problem, we are not given the magnitude of each force, only their angles. For the sake of solving the problem and giving a good guide on how to proceed with similar problems, we'll assume both forces have equal magnitudes of F=40 N
The components of the first force are


The components of the second force are


The net force is


The magnitude of the net force is


The acceleration has a magnitude of



The direction of the acceleration is the same as the net force:


Efficiency = (Wanted) energy out ÷ energy in × 100
Energy in = 400J
Wanted Energy out = 240J
Energy cannot be used up, only transferred, so the remaining energy is most likely to be transferred into unwanted energy (loss of energy) such as heat energy.
Efficiency = 240 ÷ 400 × 100
Efficiency = 0.6 × 100
Efficiency = 60%
Increasing its velocity will add to the kinetic energy more as the formula for kinetic energy is 0.5*m*v^2. (The speed will be squared making it greater)
Volume = mass / density = 45.6/10.5 = .... L