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otez555 [7]
3 years ago
11

A gas has a pressure of 3.16 atm at STP. I have decided to transfer it to a container that is 3 times larger than the original v

olume. What is a possible value for Pressure?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Oliga [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<u>The new pressure is 1.0533 atm</u>

<u></u>

Explanation:

According  to<u> Boyle's Law :</u> The Pressure of fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to Volume at constant temperature.

PV = Constant

P1V1 = P2V2

P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}.....(1)

P1 = 3.16 atm

Accprding to question ,

V1 = V

V2 = 3 V

Insert the value of V1 , V2 and P1 in the equation(1)

P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}

3.16\times V=P_{2}\times 3V

V and V cancel each other

3.16=P_{2}\times 3

P_{2}=\frac{3.16}{3}

P_{2}=1.05atm

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<span>  
<span>Since the enthalpy of reaction is positive, the forward reaction is<span> an endothermic reaction which means the energy is gained from the surrounding to happen the reaction. If the temperature decreases, according to the </span></span>Le Chatelier's principle, the system tries to become equilibrium by increasing temperature. Since forward reaction is endothermic (because of the bond breaking), the backward reaction is exothermic (because of the bond making) which releases the energy to the surroundings. This makes the increase of temperature. So if the backward reaction is promoted because of the decrease of temperature, then the concentration of H</span><span>₂ will decrease.</span>

<span>
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19. Answer is A.

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<span> </span>

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3 years ago
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Paladinen [302]

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