Answer:
The order of reactivity towards electrophilic susbtitution is shown below:
a. anisole > ethylbenzene>benzene>chlorobenzene>nitrobenzene
b. p-cresol>p-xylene>toluene>benzene
c.Phenol>propylbenzene>benzene>benzoic acid
d.p-chloromethylbenzene>p-methylnitrobenzene> 2-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene> 1-methyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene
Explanation:
Electron donating groups favor the electrophilic substitution reactions at ortho and para positions of the benzene ring.
For example: -OH, -OCH3, -NH2, Alkyl groups favor electrophilic aromatic substitution in benzene.
The -I (negative inductive effect) groups, electron-withdrawing groups deactivate the benzene ring towards electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Examples: -NO2, -SO3H, halide groups, Carboxylic acid groups, carbonyl gropus.
Answer:
8.20 % → Percent yield reaction
Explanation:
To find the percent yield of reaction we apply this:
(Produced yield / Theoretical yield) . 100 = %
Produced yield = 112.9 g
Theoretical yield = 1375.5 g
We replace → (112.9g / 1375.5 g) . 100
8.20 % → Percent yield reaction
Answer: Ions may be defined as the element that contains either positive or negative charge over them. Two types of ions are cations and anions. The outermost electrons are involved in the formation of ions.
The atomic number of sulfur is 16. Its outermost electronic configuration is K=2, L= 8, M= 6. The sulfur requres two more electrons to complete its orbit and accquire -2 charge.
Explanation:
The subscript 2 indicate that there are two atoms of chlorine in the compound.
<u><em> Explanation</em></u>
Subscript in the chemical formula indicate the number of atoms of the element immediately before the subscript.
In MgCl₂ there are two(2) atoms of chlorine since Subscript 2 is immediately after chlorine.
Compounds formed from non-metals consist of molecules. The atoms in a molecule are joined together by covalent bonds. These bonds form when atoms share pairs of electrons.
