B. JAPAN, GERMANY, and ITALY
The main Axis powers were Japan, with Emperor Hirohito as leader; Germany, with Adolf Hitler as leader; and Italy, with Benito Mussolini as leader. They were all dictators.
The Axis powers began to form in 1936
15th October 1936 - Germany and Italy signed a friendship treaty - Rome-German Axis.
25th November 1936 - Germany and Japan signed a treaty against communism - Anti-Comintern Pact
22nd May 1939 - Germany and Italy signed a stronger alliance - Pact of Steel
27th September 1940 - Japan signed the Pact of Steel - It became known as the Tripartite Pact.
DASH is an acronym for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension.
The equation to be used is for the rectilinear motion at constant acceleration:
x = v₀t + 0.5at²
a = (v-v₀)/t
where
x is distance
v and v₀ is the final and initial velocity
t is time
a is acceleration
Because the acceleration is decelerating, that would be reported as -7.5 m/s². Substituting,
-7.5 = (0 - v₀)/t
v₀ = 7.5 t --> eqn 1
x = v₀t + 0.5at²
60 = (7.5t)(t) + 0.5(-7.5)(t²)
Solving for t,
t = 4s
Thus,
v₀ = 7.5 m/s² * 4s
v₀ = 30 m/s
Answer: The horizontal velocity of a projectile is constant (a never changing in value. The vertical velocity of a projectile changes by 9.8 m/s each second.
Explanation: I hope that helped!
They have different accelerations because of their masses. According to Newton's Second Law, an objects acceleration is inversely proportional to its mass. Therefore the object with the larger mass, in this case the gun, will have a smaller acceleration. In the same way, the less massive object, being the bullet, will have a higher acceleration.
Hope this helps :)