Answer:
a) v = 1.075*10^7 m/s
b) FB = 7.57*10^-12 N
c) r = 10.1 cm
Explanation:
(a) To find the speed of the alpha particle you use the following formula for the kinetic energy:
(1)
q: charge of the particle = 2e = 2(1.6*10^-19 C) = 3.2*10^-19 C
V: potential difference = 1.2*10^6 V
You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (1):
The kinetic energy of the particle is also:
(2)
m: mass of the particle = 6.64*10^⁻27 kg
You solve the last equation for v:
the sped of the alpha particle is 1.075*10^6 m/s
b) The magnetic force on the particle is given by:
B: magnitude of the magnetic field = 2.2 T
The direction of the motion of the particle is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field. Then sinθ = 1
the force exerted by the magnetic field on the particle is 7.57*10^-12 N
c) The particle describes a circumference with a radius given by:
the radius of the trajectory of the electron is 10.1 cm
I believe it is green at 1,550
1)
HCl: hydrogen, chloride
3CO2: carbon, oxygen
2Na2SO4:sodium, sulphur, oxygen.
2)
-HCl: 1 hydrogen atom, 1 chlorine atom
-CO2: 1 carbon atom, 2 oxygen atoms
-Na2SO4: 2 sodium atoms, 1 sulphur atom, 4 oxygen atoms.
3)
-HCl: 2 atoms
-3CO2: 9 atoms
-2Na2SO4: 14 atoms.
Answer:
red shift, indicating that the universe is expanding
Explanation:
Doppler effect occurs when a source of a wave (e.g. light, or sound waves) moves relative to an observer; as a result of this relative motion, the wavelength of the wave appears lengthened/shortened to the observer. Two situations can occur:
- The source of the wave is moving towards the observer - in this case, the wavelength of the wave becomes shorter. If the wave is visible light, such as the light emitted by distant galaxies, this means that the wavelength of the light shifts towards the blue-end of the spectrum (blue-shift)
- The source of the wave is moving away from the observer - in this case, the wavelength of the wave becomes longer. If the wave is visible light, such as the light emitted by distant galaxies, this means that the wavelength of the light shifts towards the red-end of the spectrum (red-shift)
In our universe, we observe a red-shift for all the distant galaxies: this means that these galaxies are moving away from us, so this is an indication that the universe is expanding.
Answer:
In an elastic collision:
- There is no external net force acting. Thus, Momentum before and after collision is equal. Momentum remains conserved.
- Total energy always remains conserved as energy cannot be created nor destroyed. It can change from one form to another.
- There is no lost due to friction in elastic collision. So the kinetic energy is also conserved.
- Velocities may change after collision. If the masses are equal, the velocities interchange.
When one object is stationary:
Final velocity of object 1:
v₁ = (m₁ - m₂)u₁/(m₁ +m₂)
Final velocity of object 2:
v₂ = (2 m₁ u₁)/(m₁+m₂) =
- Objects do not stick together in elastic collision. They stick together in inelastic collision.
- One object may be stationary before the elastic collision.
Thus, conditions for an elastic collision:
- Energy is conserved.
- Velocities may change.
- Momentum is conserved.
- Kinetic energy is conserved.
- One object may be stationary before the elastic collision.
