It pushes the currents to opposite sides
A heat engine would be less efficient due to many factors
For instance, a heat engine is more efficient when it uses in cold weather because there is a greater temperature difference ( Carnot Efficient )
A heat engine could be less efficient because of friction
Hope it helps I am a beginner
Answer:
An object decreases in size due to the collision of materials. An object increases in size due to the addition of materials. Gas particles are formed from solar nebula materials.
Answer:
a) ![(Qa*g*Vb)-(Qh*Vb*g)=(Qh*Vb*a)\\where \\g=gravity [m/s^2]\\a=acceleration [m/s^2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28Qa%2Ag%2AVb%29-%28Qh%2AVb%2Ag%29%3D%28Qh%2AVb%2Aa%29%5C%5Cwhere%20%5C%5Cg%3Dgravity%20%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D%5C%5Ca%3Dacceleration%20%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D)
b) a = 19.61[m/s^2]
Explanation:
The total mass of the balloon is:
![massball=densityheli*volumeheli\\\\massball=0.41 [kg/m^3]*0.048[m^3]\\massball=0.01968[kg]\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=massball%3Ddensityheli%2Avolumeheli%5C%5C%5C%5Cmassball%3D0.41%20%5Bkg%2Fm%5E3%5D%2A0.048%5Bm%5E3%5D%5C%5Cmassball%3D0.01968%5Bkg%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
The buoyancy force acting on the balloon is:
![Fb=densityair*gravity*volumeball\\Fb=1.23[kg/m^3]*9.81[m/s^2]*0.048[m^3]\\Fb=0.579[N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Fb%3Ddensityair%2Agravity%2Avolumeball%5C%5CFb%3D1.23%5Bkg%2Fm%5E3%5D%2A9.81%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D%2A0.048%5Bm%5E3%5D%5C%5CFb%3D0.579%5BN%5D)
Now we need to make a free body diagram where we can see the forces that are acting over the balloon and determinate the acceleration.
In the attached image we can see the free body diagram and the equation deducted by Newton's second law
Diagram 4 is the correct answer.