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Svetllana [295]
3 years ago
13

For which set of crystallographic planes will a first-order diffraction peak occur at a diffraction angle of 44.53° for FCC nick

el (Ni) when monochromatic radiation having a wavelength of 0.1542 nm is used? The atomic radius for Ni is 0.1246 nm.
Chemistry
1 answer:
baherus [9]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The set of planes responsible for this diffraction peak is the [111] set.

Explanation:

We need to calculate the interplanar spacing, dₕₖₗ for nickel.

dₕₖₗ = nλ/2 sin θ

where θ = half of the diffraction angle = 44.53°/2 = 22.265°, n is the order of reflection = 1 and λ is the wavelength of the monochromatic radiation = 0.1542 nm.

dₕₖₗ = 1×0.1542/2sin 22.265°

dₕₖₗ = 0.2035 nm

But, interplanar spacing, dₕₖₗ is related to the plane (hkl), by the relation

√(h² + k² + l²) = a/dₕₖₗ

a is the lattice parameter.

Since Nickel has an FCC structure, a = 2R√2, R is given as 0.1242 nm

√(h² + k² + l²) = 2R√2/dₕₖₗ = (2×0.1246√2)/0.2035 = 1.732

(h² + k² + l²) = 1.732² = 3

The only 3 integers the values of h, k and l which fit properly into the equation is [111]

Therefore, the answer is [111].

Hope this Helps!!

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3 years ago
A tetrahedral carbon is ____________ hybridized while a linear carbon is ____________ hybridized. Two different compounds that h
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Answer:

1. Sp^3; Sp.

2. Isomers.

3. Weaker.

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6. Electronegativity.

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8. Sigma.

Explanation:

1. A tetrahedral carbon is Sp^3 hybridized while a linear carbon is Sp hybridized. A tetrahedral carbon typically comprises of four bonds that are 109. 5° apart while a linear carbon atom comprises of two (2) bonds that are 180° apart.

2. Two different compounds that have the same molecular formula are known as isomer. For example Butane and Isobutane, Methoxyethane and Propanol have the same molecular formula (numbers of hydrogen and carbon atoms) but different structural formula.

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7 0
4 years ago
A greenhouse is filled with air that cotains more carbon dixoide than normal air has. How might phothsyphness and plant growth b
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Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

We know that photosynthesis involves the combination of carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight to yield glucose.

If the atmosphere is rich in carbon dioxide such as  in a green house where air is filled with carbon dioxide, the rate of photosynthesis is increased.

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3 years ago
A semipermeable membrane separates two solutions of different concentrations. Identify which of the following statements are cor
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Answer:

The correct options are A, and C.

Explanation:

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Reverse osmosis: It is defined as the movement of the high concentration solvent is forced onto the lighter concentration side with the help of mechanical pressure.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please help I’m really stuck:/
iris [78.8K]

Answer:

i would say two

Explanation:

I did the math

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