This process is called filtration. This process is a solid-fluid separation by the use of a medium wherein only the fluid (gases or liquids) can go through it. The medium is called the filter while the fluid that passed through the filter is called the filtrate. The solid particles are the large particles which cannot pass through the filter.
Water molecules move througout the solute
The molecular formula for compound is
mass of compound is 0.670 g.
To calculate number of atoms first calculate number of moles in the compound as follows:

Molar mass of
is 283.886 g/mol, thus,

Thus, number of mole of
is 0.00236 mol.
From the molecular formula 1 mole of
has 2 mol of P (phosphorus) and 5 mol of O (oxygen).
Thus, number of moles of P and O in 0.00236 mol of
will be:

Similarly,

Now, in 1 mol of an element there are
atoms.
Number of atoms of P will be:

Similarly, number of atoms of O will be:

Total number of atoms will be sum of number of atoms of P and O:

Therefore, total number of atoms in
will be
.